论命门本体模型的科学推理与本体辨证模式形成  

On scientific reasoning of the noumenon model of Mingmen and the differentiation of noumenon

作　　者：谷建军 GU Jianjun(School of Traditional Chinese medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京100029

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2022年第3期231-236,共6页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目(No.20ZXB002)。

摘　　要：从科学发现模型理论出发,命门学说构建了命门本体模型,由先天模型和后天模型嵌套构成模型组,是形象模型与理想模型结合的一种思想模型。命门本体模型的建构特点有:采用理想模型化推理、运用远缘类比方法推演、属于分布式推理,是科学考察选择和试错的统一。命门本体模型在实践中获得检验,其标志是本体辨证模式形成。本体辨证以先天主宰后天为根本机制,体现了虚证的本质属性,是脏腑辨证的顶级辨证。明清时期本体辨证方法在慢病、大病和危重病症的辨治上起到极为重要的作用。命门本体模型为内伤杂病的辨证论治提供了全新的理论内核,我们的任务是对这一模型和本体辨证理论方法系统整理、科学规范。Mingmen theory was formed in the Ming Dynasty.From the perspective of scientific model theory,Mingmen theory constructs the ontology model of Mingmen.The model group includes a congenital model and an acquired model,which is an ideological model combining the image model and the ideal model.The noumenon model of Mingmen is based on distributed reasoning,which integrates scientific investigation and selection with trial and error.The model adopts ideal model reasoning and the remote analogy method.It has been verified in practice,and it has led to the differentiation of noumenon.This differentiation embodies the essential attribute of deficiency syndrome,and it is the ultimate differentiation of zangfu organs.The differentiation of noumenon was used to treat chronic disease,serious disease,and critical disease,which played an important role in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The noumenon model of Mingmen provides a brandnew theoretical basis for syndrome differentiation and the treatment of internal injuries and diseases.Our task is to organize and standardize the model and differentiation theory in a systematic and scientific way.

关 键 词：命门本体模型 本体辨证 模型化推理 脏腑辨证 

分 类 号：R223.1[医药卫生—中医基础理论]