上古齿音特殊谐声字考辨举隅——兼论上古*s-复辅音构拟  

Examples of Studying On the Special Xiesheng Words of Dental initial Consonant in Ancient Times&On the Construction of Ancient *s-Consonant Cluster

作　　者：郑妞[1] Zheng Niu(Shanghai University)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院

出　　处：《励耘语言学刊》2021年第2期60-72,共13页

基　　金：到国家社科基金重大项目(19ZDA316);国家社科基金冷门“绝学”和国别史研究专项(19VJX126)的支持。

摘　　要：选取了六例齿音特殊谐声字,引入出土文献材料,从形音义进行综合考证,发现《说文》对一些字的声符分析有误,有些声符在字形演变中发生了讹混,这些谐声字都不属于特殊谐声,将其上古音构拟为*s-复辅音是不合适的。强调在利用谐声字进行古音构拟时,对谐声字本身的全面考察应是基本前提。This paper selects six cases of SXWs(special Xiesheng Words)with dental initial consonant,introduces the unearthed literature materials,and makes a comprehensive research from the shape,sound and meaning,it is found that there are some errors in the analysis of the phonetic symbols of some words in Shuowen(说文),and some phonetic symbols are confused in the evolution of the shape.These Xiesheng Words do not belong to SXWs,so it is inappropriate to construct their ancient sounds as *s- consonant cluster,it is emphasized that a comprehensive study of the Xiesheng Words themselves should be the basic premise when u-sing them to construct ancient sounds.

关 键 词：特殊谐声字 齿音 *s-复辅音 

分 类 号：H111[语言文字—汉语]