微创超薄贴面技术在前牙间隙患者美学修复中的应用效果  

Application effects of minimally invasive ultra-thin veneer technology in the aesthetic restoration of patients with anterior interdental space

作　　者：徐晓华[1] 操小马[1] 黄擎[1] XU Xiaohua;CAO Xiaoma;HUANG Qing(Department of Stomatology,the Second People’s Hospital of Hefei,Anhui Province,Hefei 230001,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥市第二人民医院口腔科,安徽合肥230001

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2022年第9期123-126,共4页China Medical Herald

摘　　要：目的探讨微创超薄贴面技术在前牙间隙患者美学修复中的临床应用效果。方法选取2017年1月至2019年4月于合肥市第二人民医院口腔科接受诊治的160例前牙间隙患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各80例。观察组以微创超薄贴面进行修复,对照组以常规全瓷贴面进行修复。在治疗完成后采用自制调查问卷调查两组对修复体美观程度的评价,同时对两组进行持续18个月的随访,随访完成后采用美国公共卫生署牙科修复评价标准对两组进行修复体评价,同时收集比较两组并发症的发生情况。结果修复后18个月,两组牙列完整、牙面颜色自然、牙面边缘自然和牙体通透的评价比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组对修复后的牙体美观情况总满意率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。修复后18个月,观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论微创超薄贴面具有较为全面的牙体美学修复效果,患者对修复的满意度也更高,远期并发症发生情况也较少。临床实践中可结合患者的牙体情况和实际需求,以选取更优的牙体修复方案。Objective To study the clinical application effects of minimally invasive ultra-thin veneer technology in the aesthetic restoration of patients with anterior interdental space.Methods A total of 160 patients with anterior interdental space admitted to the Department of Stomatology of the Second People’s Hospital of Hefei from January 2017 to April 2019 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method,80 cases in each group.The observation group was treated with minimally invasive ultra-thin veneer,while the control group was treated with conventional all-ceramic veneer.After the treatment,the self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the evaluation of the aesthetic degree of the prosthesis in both groups.Meanwhile,the two groups were followed up for 18 months.After the follow-up,the two groups were evaluated by the United States Public Health Service dental prosthodontic evaluation criteria,and the incidence of complications between the two groups was compared.Results Eighteen months after treatment,there were no statistical significances in the evaluation of dentition integrity,natural color of tooth surface,natural edge of tooth surface,and tooth body permeability between the two groups(P>0.05).The total satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Eighteen months after treatment,the total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Minimally invasive ultra-thin veneer has a relatively comprehensive aesthetic effect of tooth restoration,and patients have higher satisfaction with the restoration and fewer long-term complications.In clinical practice,patients’dental conditions and actual needs can be combined to select a better dental restoration program.

关 键 词：微创超薄贴面 全瓷贴面 前牙间隙 美学修复 

分 类 号：R783.3[医药卫生—口腔医学]