肺康复在脑卒中早期康复中的研究进展  

Research progress of pulmonary rehabilitation in early rehabilitation of stroke

作　　者：李欣[1] 胡鸾娇 全凤英[1] LI Xin;HU Luanjiao;QUAN Fengying(Department of Neurology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China;the First Clinical College,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院神经内科,重庆400016 [2]重庆医科大学第一临床学院,重庆400000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2022年第10期46-50,共5页China Medical Herald

基　　金：重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(2020FYYX244)。

摘　　要：脑卒中患者急性期肺功能障碍是常见的并发症之一,可影响患者后续治疗和康复效果。将肺康复技术应用于脑卒中急性期患者,可有效改善其心肺功能,增加活动耐力及神经功能的康复效果,全面改善患者预后。本文就脑卒中后患者急性期肺功能障碍发病机制、脑卒中急性期肺康复的循证依据及其在脑卒中早期康复中的临床应用进行综述,分析总结其临床应用中存在的问题,提出进一步的研究方向,为临床工作者的实际应用提供科学指导和理论依据。Pulmonary dysfunction in acute stage of stroke patients is one of the common complications,which affects the follow-up treatment and rehabilitation effect of patients.The application of pulmonary rehabilitation technology in patients with acute stroke can effectively improve their cardiopulmonary function,increase the rehabilitation effect of activity endurance,and nerve function,and comprehensively improve the prognosis of patients.This article reviews the pathogenesis of acute pulmonary dysfunction in post-stroke patients,the evidence-based basis of acute pulmonary rehabilitation of stroke and its clinical application in early rehabilitation of stroke,analyzes and summarizes the problems still exist in the clinical application,and puts forward further research direction to provide scientific guidance for the practical application of the clinical workers and theoretical basis.

关 键 词：脑卒中 肺功能障碍 肺康复 早期康复 综述 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R563[医药卫生—临床医学]