病童对基本颜色的分类和偏好研究  

Study on the Color Classification and Preference of Sick Children

作　　者：肖二平[1] 朱静 陈晴 Xiao Erping;Zhu Jing;Chen Qing(Jing Hengyi School of Education,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China;Jiangsu Vocational College of Electronics and Information,Huai'an,Jiangsu 223023,China;Chengyuan Kindergarten,Xihu District,Hangzhou 310012,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学经亨颐教育学院,杭州311121 [2]江苏电子信息职业学院,江苏淮安223023 [3]杭州市西湖区诚园幼儿园,杭州310012

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2022年第3期103-108,共6页Journal of Dali University

基　　金：杭州市软科学研究项目(20180834M40);杭州师范大学省优势特色学科重点培育项目(20JYXK013)。

摘　　要：采用自由分类法研究66名住院病童对基本颜色的自由分类,采用对偶比较法研究病童的颜色偏好特点。结果表明:①病童的基本颜色语义空间呈现彩色/非彩色、亮色/暗色分类倾向,将11种基本颜色分为四类:暗色(包括灰、棕、黑),白色,暖色(包括红、橙、黄、粉红、紫),冷色(包括绿、蓝)。②病童的颜色偏好依次是黄、蓝、绿、红、橙、紫、粉红、白、棕、灰、黑;病童的颜色偏好存在显著的性别差异,男病童最偏爱蓝色,女病童最偏爱粉红色。The study investigated the color classification and preference of sick children.The results showed that:①The basic color semantic space of sick children presents a dichotomous tendency of chromatic vs.achromatic and light vs.dark,and 11 basic colors are divided into 4 categories:dark(including gray,brown,black),white,warm(including red,orange,yellow,pink,purple),cool colors(including green,blue).②The color preference of sick children is yellow,blue,green,red,orange,purple,pink,white,brown,gray and black in sequence,and there is a significant gender difference in color preference of sick children,with boys preferring blue,and girls preferring pink.

关 键 词：病童 基本颜色 颜色分类 颜色偏好 

分 类 号：B844.1[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]