基于多视图建模的武器装备系统安全性分析  

Safety Analysis of Weapon System Based on Multi-View Modeling

作　　者：聂兆伟 陈志伟[3] 马晓东 徐诚[1] NIE Zhaowei;CHEN Zhiwei;MA Xiaodong;XU Cheng(School of Mechanical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210094,China;China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,Beijing 100076,China;Unmanned System Research Institute,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710072,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学机械学院,江苏南京210094 [2]中国运载火箭技术研究院,北京100076 [3]西北工业大学无人系统技术研究院,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报》2022年第4期437-446,共10页Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology

基　　金：国家国防科技工业局技术基础科研项目(JSZL2019203B001)

摘　　要：随着武器装备实战化要求的不断深化,武器装备系统作战任务剖面构成越发复杂,武器装备危险物质密集,发生故障与危险事故的风险普遍存在,安全性问题突出.本文首先建立多视图任务剖面模型,以过程视图为核心,以功能视图、组织视图、信息视图、资源视图和时序逻辑视图为补充识别武器装备系统组成要素.然后,利用形式化建模语言SysML实现对武器装备任务过程的多视图模型构建,从多个角度对武器装备复杂任务剖面进行描述.最后,建立基于SysML视图模型的武器装备安全性分析方法,并以某型陆基导弹武器系统为例进行基于多视图的武器装备任务剖面建模和安全性分析方法研究,为提升武器装备系统安全性分析提供理论与技术支撑.With the deepening of actual combat requirements of weapon equipment,the mission profile of the weapon systems is becoming more complicated.Because of the concentration of weapon hazard sources,the risk of failures and dangerous accidents is widespread,and the safety problem is prominent.In this paper,a multiview mission profile model was established firstly,taking process view as the core and function view,organization view,information view,resource view,and time sequence logic view as the supplementary elements to identify weapon system.Then,a formal modeling language SysML was used to build the multi-view model of the weapon mission process,and the complex mission profile of the weapon system was described from multiple perspectives.Finally,the weapon system safety analysis method was established based on the SysML view model.A land-based missile weapon system was taken as an example to study the mission profile modeling and safety analysis method based on multi-view,providing a theoretical and technical support for improving the weapon system safety analysis.

关 键 词：多视图 武器装备系统 安全性分析 SysML语言 耦合风险分析 

分 类 号：N945[自然科学总论—系统科学]