合肥市1520名35岁及以上城乡居民饮食生活习惯调查研究  

Investigation on the eating habits of 1520 residents aged 35 and above in Hefei City

作　　者：冯瑞[1] 沈兴蓉 王德斌 FENG Rui;SHEN Xingrong;WANG Debin(Institute of Medical Literature and Information,Anhui Medical University,Anhui Province,Hefei 230032,China;Department of Health Information,School of Health Management,Anhui Medical University,Anhui Province,Hefei 230032,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学医学文献信息研究所,安徽合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院卫生信息系,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2022年第8期144-147,共4页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71503009)。

摘　　要：目的探讨合肥市城乡35岁及以上居民饮食生活习惯差异。方法采用分层随机抽样法选取2017年6月至9月合肥市35岁及以上城市及农村地区的1520名常住居民作为研究对象,通过问卷调查收集一般社会学人口特征、饮食结构及习惯等信息,对收集的数据进行分析。结果农村居民经常吃腌晒食品的比例高于城市居民,经常吃熏烤、油炸、辣的食品和剩菜剩饭的比例低于城市居民,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);农村居民经常吃大蒜、豆制品、海产品、淡水鱼虾、喝牛奶、蔬菜、水果、粗粮和畜肉的摄入量低于城市居民,而农村居民每天主食摄入量大、饮食偏烫、偏油、进食速度较快、经常用餐不规律的比例高于城市居民,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论合肥市城乡35岁及以上居民的饮食生活习惯存在较大差异且情况不容乐观,应引起相关部门重视。Objective To explore the differences of dietary habits among urban and rural residents aged 35 and above in Hefei city.Methods A total of 1520 permanent residents in urban and rural areas aged 35 and in urban and rural areas in Hefei city from June to September 2017 were selected as the research objects by stratified random sampling method.The general sociological demographic characteristics,dietary structure and habits and other information were collected through questionnaires,and the collected data were analyzed.Results The proportion of rural residents often eat pickled and sun-dried food and leftovers was higher than that of urban residents,the proportion of people who often eat smoked,fried,spicy food and leftovers was lower than that of urban residents,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The proportion of rural residents often eat garlic,soy products,seafood,freshwater fish and shrimp,milk,vegetables,fruits,whole grains and livestock meat was lower than that of urban residents,while the proportion of rural residents the high daily intake of staple foods,hot diet,partial oil,fast eating speed,regular meals Irregularities were higher than in urban residents,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion There are big differences in the eating habits of residents aged 35 and above in urban and rural areas in Hefei,and the situation is not optimistic,and relevant departments should pay attention.

关 键 词：合肥市 城乡居民 饮食习惯 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R155.1[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]