人力资本对东亚主要经济体经济增长的影响研究  

Research on the Impact of Human Capital on the Economic Growth of Major Economies in East Asia

作　　者：李雨阳 Li Yuyang(School of Economics,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《中南财经政法大学研究生论丛》2022年第1期59-68,共10页Journal of the Postgraduates of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

基　　金：2021年中南财经政法大学研究生创新教育计划项目硕士生实践创新课题:数字经济对全球价值链嵌入度的影响研究(项目编号:202250317)。部分研究成果。

摘　　要：东亚各经济体由于“人口红利”开启了盛极一时的“东亚奇迹”时代,但1997年的亚洲金融危机打破了这一神话,这也暴露了东亚各经济体自身发展的问题,正如克鲁格曼所质疑的一样,东亚各经济体由于全要素生产率并未得到提高,存在自身发展动力不足的问题。为使经济持续发展,就要解决这一问题,解决这一问题的关键在于重视人力资本的培养,所以本文采用2003-2015年东亚11个主要经济体的相关数据,采用面板固定效应模型着重分析东亚各主要经济体人力资本对经济增长的影响,以求证东亚各主要经济体是否已打破克鲁格曼的质疑。实证结果发现,东亚各主要经济体中人力资本对经济增长有显著的正向作用,且进行异质性分析发现,相比于发展中经济体,发达经济体中人力资本对经济增长的促进作用更强。East Asian countries opened the era of“East Asian miracle”due to the“demographic bonus”,but the Asian financial crisis in 1997 broke this myth,which also exposed the problems of East Asian countries'development.As Krugman questioned,East Asian countries have the problem of insufficient motivation for their own development due to the low total factor productivity.In order to keep the economy developing continuously,it is necessary to solve this problem.The key to solve this problem is to pay attention to the cultivation of human capital.Therefore,this paper uses the relevant data of 11 major economies in East Asia from 2003 to 2015,and uses the panel fixed effect model to analyze the impact of human capital on economic growth in East Asian countries,to verify whether East Asian countries have broken Krugman's doubt.The empirical results show that human capital has a significant positive effect on economic growth in the major economies of East Asia,and the heterogeneity analysis shows that compared with developing countries,human capital has a stronger effect on economic growth in developed countries.

关 键 词：人力资本 经济增长 克鲁格曼的质疑 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]