“一带一路”背景下马来西亚的语言生态及语言政策研究  

A Study of Language Ecology and Language Policy in Malaysia under the Background of the Belt and Road Initiative

作　　者：俞杰 陈美华[1] YU Jie;CHEN Mei-hua(Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学外国语学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《金陵科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期57-63,共7页Journal of Jinling Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金重点项目“中国语言生物信息安全体系建构研究”(20YYA002)。

摘　　要：从民族概况和语言概况两个层面分析马来西亚的语言生态,并从地位规划、本体规划、习得规划三方面探讨马来西亚的语言政策。研究发现,马来西亚的语言生态趋于多样化,语言政策时代特色鲜明,推崇马来语国语地位,并因经济因素逐步重视英语、华语。为推进“一带一路”背景下的中马合作,应重视领域外语规划,提升语言产业服务能力;把握“一带一路”汉语国际传播的新机遇,支持马来西亚华语教学,促进中马合作语言互通、民心相通。From the perspective of language ecology and language policy,this paper analyzes the language ecology of Malaysia,and discusses the language policy of Malaysia from the facets of status planning,corpus planning and acquisition planning.It is found that Malaysia boasts the diversified development of language resources.With distinctive time features in its language policy,Malaysia respects the status of Malay as the national language and gradually attaches importance to English and Chinese concerning economic factors.In order to promote Sino-Malaysian cooperation under the background of the Belt and Road Initiative,the foreign language planning catering to different fields should be vigorously promoted and the service ability of the language industry should be further improved.Also,it is important to grasp the new opportunities of international spread of Chinese language along the Belt and Road,to support Chinese language teaching in Malaysia,so as to boost the language connectivity and people connectivity of Sino-Malaysian cooperation.

关 键 词：“一带一路”倡议 语言生态 语言政策 马来西亚 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]