霍加特早期文化研究分析  

Analysis of Hoggart's Early Cultural Studies

作　　者：康杨达琦 KANG Yang-daqi(Center for Literary Theory and Aesthetics,Shandong University,Jinan Shandong 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学文艺美学研究中心,山东济南250100

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期26-32,共7页Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：理查德·霍加特是伯明翰学派的重要创始人之一。在《识字的用途》一书中,他以“民族志”方法考察并肯定了二战前英国工人阶级的文化生活:二战前大众文化环境是工人阶级大众持续生成自身阶级意识的土壤,也是他们抵御资本异化的生活空间。在对日常生活经验的文本化反刍中,战前工人阶级大众持续衍生着独特的文化身份;先人们生活经验中的社会意识和社会无意识则是大众文化发展的连贯性的历史性起点。相较而言,二战后席卷而来的文化工业则意在遮蔽工人阶级对生活经验的感知,企图建构匮乏现实意义的平面化社会来圈养大众。但大众并未自甘于灌输式的文化投喂,经由园艺、饲养和体育运动等各类兴趣爱好,大众亦在努力重新建构具有实践性内涵的文化氛围。Richard Hoggart is one of the important founders of the Birmingham school. In the book The Use of Literacy, he uses an "ethnographic" method to examine and affirm the cultural life of the British working class before the World War II. The prewar mass cultural environment is the soil for the working class to continuously generate their original class consciousness, and also the living space for them to resist capital alienation. In the textual rumination of daily experience, the prewar working class continued to derive their unique cultural identity. The social consciousness and social unconsciousness in the life experience of the older generations are the historical starting point of the continuity of the development of mass culture. In contrast, the cultural industry, which was invaded after the World War I, intended to conceal the working class′ s perception of life experience and tried to construct a flat society lacking practical significance to dominate the masses. But the public is not willing to indulge in the indoctrinated culture.Through gardening, breeding, sports and other interests, the public is also trying to reconstruct a cultural atmosphere with practical connotation.

关 键 词：霍加特 文化研究 战前大众文化 生活经验 战后文化工业 文化身份 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]