魏晋南北朝时期家传的叙事特征  

Narrative Characteristics of Familial Biographies in the Wei-Jin and Southern-Northern Dynasties

作　　者：李传印[1] 韩艳娇 Li Chuanyin;Han Yanjiao

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学人文学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《史学史研究》2022年第1期1-11,共11页Journal of Historiography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“魏晋南北朝时期的家传研究”(项目编号:18YJA770003)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：魏晋南北朝时期门阀士族为了维护自身利益,重视家传撰修,以纪其先烈,光耀家族历史和祖先事迹。虽然此期家传散佚不存,但从散见于各类文献的家传佚文可见,魏晋南北朝时期家传篇首要追溯家族源流演变,并用便于唱诵的赞语歌颂家族历史和先祖事迹。家传作者善于通过一些细微小事铺叙描写家族人物事迹,宣扬祖先容止风度,弘扬先祖德行功业。在家族人物叙事方法上,魏晋南北朝时期家传淡化了《春秋》笔法,人物叙事选材鲜活,语言生动有趣,人物形象灵动,家传叙事风格有较鲜明的文学性。During the Wei-Jin and Southern-Northern Dynasties,in order to stand up for their own interests,the Dominant Families paid attention to compiling familial biographies,glorifying their familial history and ancestral deeds.Although the familial biographies in this period are scattered and lost,some fragmentary articles appearance in various documents.From these we can learn that the familial origins and experience were traced at the beginnings of biographies,praising family history and ancestors’deeds with words which were easy to spread.The authors of familial biographies were good at describing the deeds of family figures through some trivial events,glorifying ancestors and their virtues and merits.In the characterization,the authors of familial biographies deserted the style which revealed profound meaning in subline words,for they preferred to giving description of figures lively with interesting words,so the familial biographies had preference for ornate wording.

关 键 词：魏晋南北朝史学 家传 传记文学 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]