中枢神经系统真菌感染的病原谱和实验室指标  

Pathogenic spectrum and laboratory indicators of fungal infections in the central nervous system

作　　者：田月如[1] 陈兴英 王佳欣 关明[1] Tian Yueru;Chen Xingying;Wang Jiaxin;Guan Ming(Department of Laboratory Medicine,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200040,China;Department of Laboratory Medicine,Jiaxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jiaxing 314001,China;Forensic Medicine and Medical Laboratory,Shandong Jining Medical College School,Jining 272000,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属华山医院检验科,上海200040 [2]浙江中医药大学附属嘉兴中医院检验科,嘉兴314001 [3]山东济宁医学院法医学与医学检验学院,济宁272000

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2022年第3期250-255,共6页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2020-2022)重点学科(GWV-10.1-XK01,GWV-10.1-XK04)。

摘　　要：中枢神经系统(CNS)真菌感染以病情严重、诊断困难、治疗棘手而具挑战性。本文介绍了导致CNS真菌感染的高危因素、病原谱和实验室指标。由于CNS真菌感染患者常伴有免疫功能低下,尤其需要临床采取有效预防措施,一旦感染则需要早发现、早诊断,及时有效开展优化诊疗方案,预防病情进一步恶化。Central nervous system(CNS)fungal infections are challenging and difficult to diagnose and treat.This article introduces the high risk factors,pathogen spectrum and laboratory indicators that cause CNS fungal infection.As patients with CNS fungal infections are often accompanied by immunodeficiency,it is especially necessary for clinical early detection,early prevention,and early diagnosis,and timely and effective implementation of optimized diagnosis and treatment programs to prevent further deterioration of the disease.

关 键 词：中枢神经系统 真菌感染 病原谱 实验室指标 

分 类 号：R742.9[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]