深海矿床冲击式破碎器的结构设计及仿真分析  

The Design and Simulation Analysis of Impact Sampler for Deep Sea Mineral Deposit

作　　者：鲁德泉 刘庆亮 毛洪伟 LU Dequan;LIU Qingliang;MAO Hongwei(College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering,Qingdao 266100,China;State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;National Deep Sea Center,Qingdao 266237,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院,山东青岛266100 [2]山东省海洋环境地质工程重点实验室,山东青岛266100 [3]上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验室,上海200240 [4]国家深海基地管理中心,山东青岛266237

出　　处：《海洋技术学报》2022年第1期84-91,共8页Journal of Ocean Technology

基　　金：上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验室研究基金资助项目(1908)。

摘　　要：深海海底矿产的取样调查是深海矿产资源勘探和地质调查不可或缺的步骤,目前“海龙Ⅲ”号ROV尚没有一款在复杂的富钴结壳和多金属硫化物区域实现深海矿产岩芯取样的破碎器。本文在分析深海矿床取芯特点的基础上,基于“海龙Ⅲ”号ROV的搭载特点,设计了深海矿床冲击式取样器的主要结构,对破碎器的功能指标进行了推导计算,并基于ANSYS Workbench对破碎器进行了动力学仿真模拟,仿真结果表明,破碎器可以实现预期的功能指标。The sampling survey of deep sea seabed minerals is an indispensable step for deep sea mineral resources exploration and geological survey.At present,there is no sampler for deep sea mineral core sampling in complex cobalt rich crusts and seafloor massive sulfide in ‘Hailong III’ ROV.Based on the analysis of deep sea mineral deposit coring characteristics and the carrying characteristics of deep sea ROV,the deep sea deposit impact sampler is designed,and the functional indexes of the sampler are derived and calculated.The dynamic simulation of the sampler is carried out based on ANSYS workbench.The simulation results show that,the function of the sampler meets the design expectation.

关 键 词：深海矿床 ROV 冲击能量 仿真模拟 

分 类 号：P176.7[天文地球—天文学]