赣闽粤毗邻区客家族谱中的生态保护规约及文化观念  

Ecological Protection Regulations and Cultural Concepts of Hakka Genealogy in Adjacent Aareas of Jiangxi,Fujian and Guangdong

作　　者：钟福民[1] 杨志坚 ZHONG Fumin;YANG Zhijian(Hakka Research Center,Gannan Normal University;Department of Natural Sciences and Computer Sciences,Ganzhou Teachers'College,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学客家研究中心 [2]赣州师范高等专科学校自然科学与计算机系,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2022年第2期31-36,共6页Journal of Gannan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BMZ095)。

摘　　要：客家族群主要聚居于赣闽粤毗邻区。客家族谱中多有“禁砍伐”“保山林”等生态保护规约。客家族谱强调对坟山、案山、后龙山、水口等区域的保护,形成了有效的监督机制、惩罚机制和动力机制。客家族谱中的生态保护规约,反映了客家人普遍的风水观念、祖先崇拜观念与追求“人文蔚起”等观念,并赋予山水树木以丰富的文化意义,将自然资源转化为人文资源,建构客家聚落的文化空间。Hakka ethnic groups mainly live in the adjacent areas of Jiangxi,Fujian and Guangdong.There are many ecological protection regulations in hakka genealogy,such as"forbidding logging"and"preserving forests".The Hakka genealogy emphasizes the protection of huishan,Zhishan,Houlongshan,shuikou and other areas,forming an effective supervision mechanism,punishment mechanism and dynamic mechanism.The ecological protection rules in the Hakka genealogy reflect the hakka people's common concepts of feng shui,ancestor worship and the pursuit of"humanism",etc.,and give rich cultural significance to the landscape and trees,transform natural resources into human resources,and construct the cultural space of hakka settlements.

关 键 词：客家 族谱 生态保护 民间规约 运行机制 文化观念 

分 类 号：C913.9[经济管理]