同源关系语素的成词及演变研究——以“秉”“柄”“把”为例  

Word Formation and Evolution of Homologous Morphemes

作　　者：王金英 WANG Jinying

机构地区：[1]浙江大学古籍研究所

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2022年第1期91-98,127,128,共10页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

摘　　要：“秉”“柄”“把”具有同源关系,从“核心义”的角度考察梳理三者各自词义的逻辑关系,归结“秉”的核心义为“执持”,“柄”的核心义为“执持处”,“把”的核心义为“握持”。“秉”“把”义同,“柄”分化自“秉”,均不见成词甚至连言。“把”“柄”有两种组合方式:“把柄”是由支配式词组词汇化而来;“柄把”为并列式但结构松散,虽然结构和意义确定,但是用例极少未必确言成词。Bing(秉),bing(柄)and ba(把)have the relationship of homology.Through carding the logical relation of their meanings,we summarize the core meanings are hold,the place which can be held and grip.Then we investigate the bisyllables composed by them.Only bing(柄)and ba(把)can be combined in two ways:babing(把柄)comes from the vocabulary of the dominant phrase;bingba(柄把)is juxtaposed but loosely structured.Although the structure and meaning are certain,the use cases are rarely not necessarily verbalized.

关 键 词：把 秉 柄 核心义 成词 演变 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语] H139