从梭梭林保护看青海地区生态安全问题  

Ecological Security in Qinghai Province from the Protection of Haloxylon Ammodendron Forest

作　　者：宋海鸥 杨宇静[3] 高原 Song Haiou;Yang Yujing;Gao Yuan(Hebei University of Environmental Engineering,Qinhuangdao Hebei 066112,China;Northwest University of Politics and Law,Xi’an Shaanxi 710063,China;Law School of Tah Kah Kee College,Xiamen University,Zhangzhou Fujian 363105,China)

机构地区：[1]河北环境工程学院环境科学系,河北秦皇岛066112 [2]西北政法大学研究生院,陕西西安710063 [3]厦门大学嘉庚学院法学院,福建漳州363005

出　　处：《河北环境工程学院学报》2022年第2期56-60,共5页Journal of Hebei University of Environmental Engineering

摘　　要：生态安全是生态系统的健康完整,并且能为人类生存发展及社会发展提供良好支撑和保障能力的状态。青海梭梭林国家级自然保护区以保护高原荒漠生态系统为目标,但该保护区存在区域划定不合理、界限不清晰、管理工作滞后、补偿机制存在弊端等问题。保障青海地区生态安全需要从完善国家级自然保护区划定或调整的前期调研与规范体系、改善水资源利用与分配机制、强化生态安全预警机制以及建立切实可行的生态补偿机制入手,保障西部生态安全,进而维护国家安全。Ecological security refers to the healthy and complete ecosystem,which can provide good support and guarantee for human survival and social development.Ecological security is an important part of national security.The national nature reserve in Qinghai is aimed at protecting the plateau desert ecosystem,but the nature reserve exists some problems such as the unreasonable of delimitation,not clear of the boundaries,lagging of the management works and the drawbacks of the compensation mechanism.In order to prevent desertification,it should need to perfect the national nature reserve to delimit or adjust system of prophase research and standard,improving water resource utilization and allocation mechanism,strengthening ecological security early warning mechanism and establish feasible ecological compensation mechanism,which can protect the western ecological security and safeguard national security.

关 键 词：青海 生态安全 荒漠化 生态补偿 法律机制 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]