“知农爱农”新型人才培养的困境、机遇与改革探索  

Dilemmas,Opportunities and Reform Exploration of New Talents of “Knowing Agriculture and Loving Agriculture”

作　　者：贺华良[1] 薛进[2] 邱林 丁文兵[2] 李有志[1] He Hualiang;Xue Jin;Qiu Lin;Ding Wenbing;Li Youzhi(Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学植物保护学院,湖南长沙410128 [2]湖南农业大学,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《高等农业教育》2021年第5期22-27,共6页Higher Agricultural Education

基　　金：湖南省教育厅教改项目:植物保护一流本科专业的人才培养模式和课程体系改革(湘教通[2019]291号);湖南省教育厅教改项目:“双一流”建设下植物保护学科研究生科研创新能力培养新模式探索(2019JGYB126);湖南农业大学新农科教改项目:“精准植保”交叉学科人才培养的创新与实践(2020-XNK-4)。

摘　　要：农科人才是乡村振兴战略实施第一线的刚性需求。然而,农科毕业生首选留在城市发展,是当前涉农高校人才培养中不可回避的现实问题。我国涉农高校以及农科专业应面对国家重大战略需求,响应社会重大关切,完善新农科内涵建设。以湖南农业大学国家一流本科专业建设点——植物保护为例,分析"知农爱农"新型人才培养过程中的困境与机遇,并基于当前"智慧农业"的发展态势开展多向培养的改革探索,以此全面提升人才的核心竞争力和"三农"服务能力,加强对农业的贡献度,为乡村振兴战略的实施培养有担当的"知农爱农"新型人才。Agricultural talents are the rigid demand for the first line implementation of rural revitalization strategy.However,it was an unavoidable practical problem that agricultural undergraduates prefer to stay in cities.Agricultural colleges and majors should face the national strategic requirements,respond to social concerns,and improve the connotation construction of new agricultural science in our country.This paper will take the plant protection as an example,which is the national first-class undergraduate specialty construction point of Hunan Agricultural University,to analyze the difficulties and opportunities in the process of cultivating new talents of “knowing agriculture and loving agriculture,” and carry out multi-directional training reform and exploration based on the current development trend of “smart agriculture”,so as to comprehensively improve the core competitiveness of talents and the “three rural” service ability,strengthen the contribution to agriculture,and cultivate new talents of “knowing agriculture and loving agriculture” who are responsible for the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization.

关 键 词：乡村振兴战略 新农科 智慧农业 农科专业 知农爱农 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]