保障与激励:西南联大学生资助制度及其启示  

Guarantee and Incentive: Student Financial Aid System of the National Southwest Associated University and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：张佳华 Zhang Jiahua

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学教育学部

出　　处：《兰台世界》2022年第3期153-156,共4页Lantai World

基　　金：云南师范大学西南联大研究项目“西南联大学生资助制度研究”(项目编号:LD2021YB08)。

摘　　要：抗战爆发后,北大、清华与南开三校辗转西迁至昆明组建而成西南联大。在当时教育收费的背景下,西南联大凭借多方努力,形成以奖助贷金为主要资助方式的学生资助制度。该制度在保障学生受教育权利的同时,起到激励的价值导向作用,让贫寒学生积极进取,通过兼职减缓经济压力,时至今日,仍具现实意义。现行高校学生资助制度可从加强资助主体多样化、资助方式多元化及资助管理中彰显育人功能等得出可借鉴的经验,促进其改进与完善。After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Peking University, Tsinghua University, and Nankai University moved west to Kunming to form the National Southwest Associated University. Under the background of the implementation of education fees at that time, the National Southwest Associated University gradually formed a student financial aid system with scholarships, grants,and loans as the main means of subsidization with various efforts. This system not only guaranteed students’ right of education, but also stimulated students’ value orientation, which made students in difficulties proactive and relieved their economic pressure through part-time jobs. Up to now, it is still of practical significance. The current college student financial aid system can draw lessons from three aspects: strengthening the diversification of financial aid subjects, the diversification of financial aid methods,and highlighting the educational function of financial aid management, so as to promote its further improvement and perfection.

关 键 词：西南联大 学生资助制度 保障 激励 

分 类 号：G529[文化科学—教育学]