义乌市常住外籍人群传染病知识知晓情况及影响因素研究  

Awareness of knowledge about infectious diseases and influencing factors among permanent foreign residents in Yiwu City

作　　者：禹佳琦 黄丽娟 何雨晨 董选军[4] 吴玥 YU Jia-qi;HUANG Li-juan;HE Yu-chen;DONG Xuan-jun;WU Yue(School of Public Healthy Zhejiang Chinese Medical University y Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310053,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学公共卫生学院,浙江杭州310053 [2]越秀区疾病预防控制中心 [3]浙江大学 [4]义乌市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2022年第7期1313-1317,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2022KY910);浙江中医药大学校级科研基金(2021ZR17);义乌市科技局课题(19-3-140);金华市科技局课题(2020-4-158)。

摘　　要：目的 了解义乌市外籍在华人群传染病知识知晓情况及影响因素,为制定传染病防治健康教育策略,促进外籍人群健康提供依据。方法 于2019年10—12月,选取15岁及以上到义乌市国际旅行保健中心体检的常住外籍人群为调查对象。开展问卷调查,收集人口学信息、健康状况和传染病知晓情况。采用logistic回归模型分析影响义乌市常住外籍人群传染病知晓的因素。结果 义乌市外籍人群传染病知晓率为47.95%。年龄30~<45岁(OR=1.379,95%CI:1.099~1.731),教育水平为大学(OR=2.599,95%CI:1.144~5.903)或研究生(OR=3.022,95%CI:1.237~7.387),到过义乌市医疗机构就诊(OR=1.504,95%CI:1.229~1.841),接受过健康知识宣传手册、短片或海报(OR=1.745,95%CI:1.374~2.218)的外籍人群传染病知晓率更高。外籍人群在义乌获取传染病知识的主要途径为网络,其次为家人、朋友和医护人员。结论 义乌市外籍人群传染病知晓程度总体不高,应重点加强低年龄、文化程度低、未曾到义乌医疗机构就诊以及未曾接受过健康知识宣教的外籍人群的传染病知识培训与教育,提高外籍人群传染病知晓水平,促进人群健康。Objective To understand the awareness level of infectious disease knowledge among permanent foreign residents and its influencing factors, to provide a reference for formulating health education strategies of infectious disease prevention and promoting the health of permanent foreign residents. Methods From October 2019 to December 2019, the permanent foreigners aged over 15 from Yiwu International Travel Health Center were selected. A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect general information, health status and awareness of knowledge about infectious diseases. The multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors. Results The awareness rate of infectious disease knowledge among foreign population in Yiwu was 47.95%. Foreigners who were 30-<45 years old(OR=1.379, 95%CI: 1.099-1.731), an educational level of university(OR=2.599, 95%CI: 1.144-5.903) or postgraduate(OR=3.022, 95%CI: 1.237-7.387), having been to medical institutions in Yiwu(OR=1.504, 95%CI: 1.229-1.841), and having received health knowledge brochures, short films or posters from China(OR=1.745, 95%CI: 1.374-2.218) had a higher awareness of infectious diseases. The main way for foreigners to obtain knowledge of infectious diseases in Yiwu was through the Internet, followed by informed by family, friends, and medical staff. Conclusion The awareness of infectious diseases among foreigners in Yiwu is generally not high. Infectious disease knowledge training and education for foreigners who are at a low age, having low educational levels, not having been to medical institutions in Yiwu, and not having received health education in China should be paid attention to, in order to raise the awareness of infectious diseases among foreigners and promote public health.

关 键 词：外籍人群 传染病知识 知晓程度 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]