《共产党宣言》中马克思的科学分析和人本取向的统一  

The Unity of Marx’s Scientific Analysis and Humanistic Orientation in the Communist Manifesto

作　　者：蒋璠 JIANG Fan(National University of Defense Technology,Changsha,410005,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学文理学院,长沙410005

出　　处：《理论观察》2022年第2期44-49,共6页Theoretic Observation

摘　　要：马克思对资本主义生产方式进行科学地历史性分析和以人的解放为取向的人本批判集中体现在《共产党宣言》中。对资本主义商品化、合理化、全球化逻辑进行科学分析时,追问人如何被束缚;对资产阶级思想家宣称的自由原则进行批判时,紧盯资本主义现实中的家庭、国家、意识形态实现的具体机制,进行有内容的批判。马克思从现实的物质生产关系、宏观的权力关系出发揭露阶级矛盾,对资本主义的批判深入到彻底,引领了革命浪潮,在革命年代已然远去的当下,我们只有坚持科学分析和人本取向双重逻辑的统一,才能避免以直观的态度面对现实,放弃对生活的改变——只认社会客观规律的作用,陷入经济决定论;才能清醒守住马克思对未来社会走向做出的开放性判断,防止对现实进行抽象否定,流于空洞的文化批判,摸索出实现自由的具体机制。Marx’s scientific and historical analysis of the capitalist mode of production and his humanistic critique of human emancipation are concentrated in the "Communist Manifesto." When scientifically analyzing the logic of capitalist commodification,rationalization,and globalization,he asks how people are bound;when criticizing the principle of freedom proclaimed by bourgeois thinkers,he focuses on the institution of the family,country,and ideology in capitalist reality to carry out content criticism.In the revolutionary years,Marx exposed class contradictions based on the actual material production relations and macro power relations,and his critique of capitalism was in-depth and thorough,leading the revolutionary wave.At the moment when the revolutionary years are far away,only insisting on the unity of the scientific analysis and human orientation can we avoid facing reality with an intuitive attitude and abandon the change of life-recognize the absolute role of the objective laws of society and fall into economic determinism;only then can we soberly keep Marx’s openness to the future of society avoiding abstract denial of reality,flow into empty cultural criticism.And then we can explore specific institutions for achieving freedom.

关 键 词：科学分析 人本取向 共产党宣言 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]