光学相干断层扫描检测黄斑区神经节细胞复合体变化的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Change of Macular Ganglion Cell Complex Detected by Optical Coherence Tomography

作　　者：雷雅迪 刘鹤南[1] 陈晓隆[1] Yadi Lei;Henan Liu;Xiaolong Chen(Department of Ophthalmology,Shengjing Hospital,China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院眼科,沈阳110004

出　　处：《中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志》2022年第1期70-74,共5页Chinese Journal Of Optometry Ophthalmology And Visual Science

摘　　要：随着光学相干断层扫描(OCT)技术的发展,在越来越多与神经节细胞损伤相关的眼科疾病中可检测出黄斑区神经节细胞复合体(mGCC)的变化。mGCC是由视神经纤维层、神经节细胞层以及内丛状层组成的复合体,其厚度及相关分析参数能反映神经节细胞的受损程度,且在不同疾病各阶段表现不一。检测mGCC对于疾病的早期诊断,各阶段表现,治疗效果及预后皆有一定意义。现对OCT技术在各眼科疾病中检测到mGCC相应的变化进行简要综述。With the development of optical coherence tomography(OCT)technology,the thickness of macular ganglion cell complex(mGCC)and related parameters can be detected and reflect the damage degree of ganglion cell,which includes the three-layer structure of the optic nerve fiber layer,ganglion cell layer,and inner plexiform layer,and varies in different stages of different diseases.The detection of mGCC has certain significance for the early diagnosis of the disease,the performance of each stage,the treatment effect and the prognosis.This article reviews the changes of mGCC in various ophthalmic diseases measured by OCT.

关 键 词：神经节细胞复合体 青光眼 视神经炎 非动脉炎性前部缺血性视神经病变 LEBER遗传性视神经病变 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]