近视眼视盘形态学变化与开角型青光眼的相关性研究进展  

Research Progress on the Relationship between Morphological Changes of the Optic Disc and Open-Angle Glaucoma in Myopia

作　　者：吴倩 何宇茜[1] 郑雅娟[1] 王淑荣[1] Qian Wu;Yuxi He;Yajuan Zheng;Shurong Wang(Department of Ophthalmology,the Second Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130041,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第二医院眼科中心,长春130041

出　　处：《中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志》2022年第1期75-80,共6页Chinese Journal Of Optometry Ophthalmology And Visual Science

摘　　要：近年来研究发现,近视尤其是高度近视的眼部形态改变与开角型青光眼的关系密切,这些形态改变不仅是近视患者易患青光眼的危险因素,同时也对此类患者病程进展有着一定影响。开角型青光眼是进行性、不可逆性的致盲性眼病,因此近视患者早期发现、确诊、病情进展时及时干预显得十分重要。现笔者回顾近年文献,在形态学变化上就近视与开角型青光眼的相关性做一综述。Recent studies have found that the morphological changes of myopia,especially high myopia,are closely related to open-angle glaucoma.These morphological changes are not only the risk factors for myopic patients to develop glaucoma,but also have impact on the course of the disease in such patients.Open-angle glaucoma is a progressive and irreversible eye disease that causes blindness.Early detection and diagnosis and timely intervention are important in patients with myopia.This article reviews recent publications and provides a correlation between myopia and open-angle glaucoma in morphological changes.

关 键 词：近视 开角型青光眼 形态学 相关性 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科] R775.2[医药卫生—临床医学]