专利刑法保护的理念创新与立法完善  

The Idea Innovation and Legislative Perfection of Patent Criminal Law Protection

作　　者：童德华[1] 任静 Tong Dehua;Ren Jing

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学 [2]中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院

出　　处：《电子知识产权》2022年第3期52-64,共13页Electronics Intellectual Property

基　　金：2018年国家社科基金重点项目“中国刑法立法现代化的理论基础与路径选择研究”(项目编号:18AFX013);中南财经政法大学学科建设统筹项目“中国——东盟打击腐败犯罪合作机制建设”(项目编号:GGTS202106)。

摘　　要：在知识经济时代,产权大国主导知识产权规则。在这样的世界经济格局中,知识产权在各国间的财富分配中越来越占据重要地位。1专利作为推动经济发展和技术创新的原动力,更是国家、社会、企业密切关注的焦点。但是,专利的刑法保护与专利的重要性却不成正比。1997年刑法第216条首次规定了假冒专利罪,其罪状一直延续至今未作修改。而《专利法》却对假冒专利罪的行为方式作出了修改,并对与之相关的其他行为方式作出了界定。为了确保立法衔接和司法适用的顺畅,要采取以刑法典为依托,以附属刑法为重心的立法模式。在此基础上,将严重侵权行为、冒充专利行为、非法实施发明专利行为入刑,和假冒他人专利行为同等规制。In the era of knowledge economy,property rights powers dominate intellectual property rules.In such a world economic pattern,intellectual property rights play an increasingly important role in the distribution of wealth among countries.As the driving force to promote economic development and technological innovation,patent is the focus of close attention of the state,society and enterprises.However,the Criminal Law Protection of Patent is not directly proportional to the importance of patent.The crime of counterfeiting patents was fi rst stipulated in article 216 of the Criminal Law in 1997,and its charges have continued without modification.However,the Patent Law has revised the behavior of the crime of counterfeiting patents and defi ned other behavior related to it.In order to ensure the smooth convergence of legislation and judicial application,we should adopt a legislative model based on the Criminal Code and focusi ng on the Subsidiary Criminal Law.On this basis,serious infringement,counterfeiting patent and illegal implementation of invention patent will be punished,which will be regulated as counterfeiting others'patents.

关 键 词：假冒专利罪 刑法保护 保护理念 制度完善 

分 类 号：D923.42[政治法律—民商法学] D924.33[政治法律—法学]