控辩平等原则下中国特色有效辩护制度之构建——以死刑复核程序为视角  

Construction of Effective Defense System with Chinese Characteristics Under the Principle of Equality Between Prosecution and Defense--From the Perspective of Death Penalty Review Procedure

作　　者：刘沛宏 LIU Pei-hong(School of Law, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 102488, China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学法学院,北京102488

出　　处：《时代法学》2022年第2期80-90,共11页Presentday Law Science

摘　　要：有效辩护制度作为西方法律制度的“舶来品”,自引入我国后就受到了极大重视。以控辩平等原则为核心构建中国特色有效辩护制度是刑事诉讼程序法教义学与司法实践结合之必然。在党的领导下,以人民为中心,从实现普遍辩护到构建准入辩护,最后达到有效辩护是全面建成中国特色有效辩护制度的基本路径。2021年《法律援助法》颁布,其中第26条关于死刑复核案件应指派具有三年以上相关执业经历的律师担任辩护人之规定,最终填补了普遍辩护在刑事诉讼中的缝隙,初步确立了准入辩护在司法实践中的目标。为死刑复核案件被告人提供更为普遍化、优质化的辩护服务;为迈向有效辩护提供有力的理论支撑及坚实的实践基础。As an“imported product”of western legal system,effective defense system has received great attention since it was introduced into China.Taking the principle of equality between prosecution and defense as the core to build an effective defense system with Chinese characteristics is the inevitable combination of doctrine of criminal procedure law and judicial practice.Under the leadership of the party,taking the people as the center,from realizing universal defense to building access defense,and finally achieving effective defense is the basic path to comprehensively build an effective defense system with Chinese characteristics.In 2021,the legal aid law was promulgated,in which Article 26 stipulates that lawyers with more than three years of relevant professional experience should be appointed as defenders in death penalty review cases,which finally filled the gap of universal defense in criminal proceedings and preliminarily established the goal of access defense in judicial practice.Provide more universal and high-quality defense services for defendants in death penalty review cases;Provide strong theoretical support and solid practical foundation for effective defense.

关 键 词：中国特色有效辩护制度 控辩平等原则 死刑复核程序 普遍辩护 准入辩护 

分 类 号：D915[政治法律—诉讼法学]