几种糖尿病相关眼病的诊断治疗规范  

Diagnosis and treatment of several diabetes-related eye diseases

作　　者：孟倩丽 张良 谢洁 MENG Qianli;ZHANG Liang;XIE Jie(Department of Ophthalmology,Guangdong Eye Institute,Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital,Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)眼科,广东省眼病防治研究所,广东省广州市510080

出　　处：《眼科新进展》2022年第4期253-261,共9页Recent Advances in Ophthalmology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号82171072);广东省自然科学基金(编号2019A1515010697,2021A1515010921);广州市科技计划项目(编号202002030400);白求恩·朗沐中青年眼科科研基金(编号BJ-LM2019004J)。

摘　　要：糖尿病是全身糖代谢紊乱所导致的慢性炎症性疾病,目前仍然是全球严重的公共卫生问题。作为重要糖尿病靶器官损害之一,糖尿病眼部并发症是一组严重影响患者视觉质量乃至致盲的眼病。常见的糖尿病相关眼病包括糖尿病性视网膜病变、糖尿病性视神经病变、糖尿病性白内障、糖尿病相关眼表疾病、糖尿病性眼肌麻痹等,其规范化管理需要多学科密切合作。本文就糖尿病相关眼病的诊断标准和治疗规范进行总结,以期加强对此类疾病的认识与综合管理。Diabetes mellitus is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by disorder of systemic glucose metabolism,and it is still a serious public health problem worldwide.As one of the important diabetic target organ damages,diabetic eye complications seriously affect visual quality and even cause blindness.Common diabetes-related eye diseases include diabetic retinopathy,diabetic optic neuropathy,diabetic cataract,diabetes-related ocular surface disease,and diabetic ophthalmoplegia.The standardized management of these diseases requires close multidisciplinary cooperation.This article summarizes the diagnostic criteria and treatment norms of diabetes-related eye diseases,in order to strengthen the understanding and comprehensive management of these diseases.

关 键 词：糖尿病性视网膜病变 糖尿病性视神经病变 糖尿病性白内障 糖尿病相关眼表疾病 糖尿病性眼肌麻痹 

分 类 号：R771.3[医药卫生—眼科]