磁共振成像在眼科常见疾病患者脑功能与结构研究中的应用  

Application of magnetic resonance imaging in the study of brain structure and function in patients with common ophthalmic diseases

作　　者：汪莎 孙伟[2,4] 毕爱玲 毕宏生[1,3,4,5] WANG Sha;SUN Wei;BI Ailing;BI Hongsheng(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250014,Shandong Province,China;Affiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250002,Shandong Province,China;Shandong Academy of Eye Disease Prevention and Therapy,Jinan 250002,Shandong Province,China;Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Therapy of Ocular Diseases,Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Therapy of Ocular Diseases in Universities of Shandong,Jinan 250002,Shandong Province,China;Shandong Engineering Technology Research Center of Visual Intelligence,Jinan 250002,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学,山东省济南市250014 [2]山东中医药大学附属眼科医院,山东省济南市250002 [3]山东中医药大学眼科研究所,山东省济南市250002 [4]山东省中西医结合眼病防治重点实验室,山东省高校中西医结合眼病防治技术(强化)重点实验室,山东省济南市250002 [5]山东省视觉智能工程技术研究中心,山东省济南市250002

出　　处：《眼科新进展》2022年第4期319-322,共4页Recent Advances in Ophthalmology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(编号2019YFC1710200,2019YFC1710204);国家自然科学基金(编号82074498)。

摘　　要：磁共振成像已被广泛应用于神经科学,可用来评估健康和疾病时个体脑的功能和结构改变。许多眼病患者常伴有视力下降和视野缺损的表现,当视觉信号出现异常后,其视觉通路和视皮层的功能和结构也会随之发生异常变化。本文对磁共振成像在眼科常见疾病患者脑功能与结构研究中的应用做一综述。Magnetic resonance imaging has been widely used in neuroscience research to assess the structure and function of the brain in health and disease.Many eye diseases have reduced vision and caused visual field defects.In case of any abnormal visual signal,the structure and function of the visual pathway and visual cortex may change accordingly.This article summarizes the application of magnetic resonance imaging technology in the research of brain structure and function in patients with common ophthalmic diseases.

关 键 词：神经眼科学 磁共振成像 视觉通路 脑功能 脑结构 

分 类 号：R771.3[医药卫生—眼科]