“五四”前后东西文化论战及其当代启示  

The Cultural Debate Before and After the May Fourth Movement and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

作　　者：徐绮蔚 张传有[2] XU Qiwei;ZHANG Chuanyou

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学历史与政治学院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]武汉大学哲学学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《决策与信息》2022年第5期14-20,共7页Decision & Information

摘　　要：“五四”前后中国知识分子关于东西文化的差异性、两者的长短优劣以及文化出路等问题进行了旷日持久的大论战。支持西方文化的知识分子认为只有彻底批判以封建礼教为核心的传统文化,完全接受以科学、民主为核心的西方文化才能实现旧中国的救亡图存。支持传统文化的知识分子则认为,东西方文化有着巨大差异,但这种差异并不意味着文化的高低,应当以继承传统礼教为主,在此基础上吸收西方文化的合理因素。在当代中国,我们应当以马克思主义为指导,对中西方文化进行科学分析和辩证看待,以服务于社会主义建设。Before and after the May Fourth Movement,Chinese intellectuals had a protracted debate on the differences between Eastern and Western cultures,their pros and cons,and the way out of culture.Intellectuals who support Western culture believe that only by thoroughly criticizing the traditional culture centered on feudal ethics and fully accepting the Western culture centered on science and democracy can the salvation of old China be realized.Intellectuals who support traditional culture believe that there is a huge difference between Eastern and Western cultures,but this difference does not mean the level of culture.It should be based on inheriting traditional etiquette,and on this basis,absorb the reasonable factors of Western culture.In contemporary China,we should take Marxism as the guide,conduct scientific analysis and dialectical treatment of Chinese and Western cultures,in order to serve the socialist construction.

关 键 词：“五四”前后 五四运动 中西方文化论战 中西方文明互鉴 中国传统文化 

分 类 号：G04[文化科学]