2019年绵阳某寄宿制学校高中生结核病防治知识知晓情况调查  

Knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and treatment among senior high school students in a boarding school in Mianyang in 2019

作　　者：徐清[1] 杨丹阳[2] 孙宏英[3] 彭晓军 罗磊[3] 韩雨洋 XU Qing;YANG Dan-yang;SUN Hong-ying;PENG Xiao-jun;LUO Lei;HAN Yu-yang(Mianyang Nanshan Middle School Experimental School,Mianyang 621000,Sichuan Province,China;Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine College,Mianyang 621000,Sichuan Provirwe,China;Mianyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Mianyang 621000,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]绵阳南山中学实验学校,四川绵阳621000 [2]四川中医药高等专科学校,四川绵阳621000 [3]绵阳市疾病预防控制中心,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2022年第2期78-84,共7页Occupational Health and Damage

基　　金：国家卫生计生委医药卫生科技发展中心课题[项目编号:卫科专项函(2018)661号]。

摘　　要：目的了解四川省不同生源地高中学生结核病防治感知情况,为今后开展结核病健康教育和促进提供科学依据。方法选取绵阳市某中学实验学校寄宿制的1730名高中学生对研究对象,开展问卷调查,比较分析城镇、农村两类生源地结核病防治核心知识总知晓率和单一知识知晓情况,率的比较采用χ^(2)检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果城镇和农村高中学生结核核病防治核心知识总知晓率为83.03%(12868/15498);两类生源地结核病防治知识9条核心知识及单一知晓率均没有统计学意义(P均>0.05)。少数民族高中学生中的城镇学生高于农村学生(χ^(2)=4.14,P=0.042);其他人口学特征人群结核病防治核心信息知晓率差异均没有统计学意义(P均>0.05)。接受和希望接受结核病防治健康教育知识的途径基本一致,主要为学校健康教育。结论高中学生结核病防治核心知识总知晓率偏低,应进一步加强学生结核病防治健康教育,并通过互联网新媒体等方式,将结核病防治知识向家庭和社区辐射,不断提高核心知识知晓率,提升人群自我防病水平,避免传染性肺结核的传播与流行。Objective To understand the awareness of tuberculosis prevention and treatment among senior high school students in a boarding school in Mianyang in Sichuan Province,and to provide a scientific basis for future tuberculosis health education and promotion.Method A total of 1730senior high school students were selected from a middle school in Mianyang City.A questionnaire survey was conducted to assess the total awareness rate and awareness rate of each single item of tuberculosis prevention and control.Chi-square tests were used to compare the rates.P<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Result The total awareness rate of core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among urban and rural senior high school students was 83.03%(12868/15498).There were no significant differences of the awareness rate in the 9 core items and each single item of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge in students of those from urban and rural areas(both P>0.05).Among ethnic minority high school students,the proportion of urban students was higher than that of rural students(χ^(2)=4.14,P=0.042).There was no significant difference in the awareness rate of core knowledge about tuberculosis prevention and control among students with other demographic characteristics(all P>0.05).The ways to receive and hope to receive health education knowledge about tuberculosis prevention and treatment are basically the same,mainly for school health education.Conclusions The overall awareness rate of core tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge among senior high school students is low.We should further strengthen the health education of tuberculosis prevention and control among students,and radiate tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge to families and communities through new media on the Internet,continuously increase the awareness rate of core knowledge,and improve self-prevention of the population to avoid the spread and epidemic of infectious tuberculosis.

关 键 词：高中学生 结核病 认知情况 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]