电话随访对龋齿儿童患者口腔健康行为习惯的影响效果  

The Effect of Telephone Follow-up on Oral Health Behavior of Children With Dental Caries

作　　者：黄海英 林钦梅[2] HUANG Haiying;LIN Qinmei(Department of Stomatology,Union Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou Fujian 350001,China;Department of Outpatient,Union Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou Fujian 350001,China)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属协和医院口腔科,福建福州350001 [2]福建医科大学附属协和医院门诊,福建福州350001

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2022年第7期20-23,共4页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探讨电话随访对患有龋齿儿童患者的口腔健康行为习惯和复诊率的影响效果。方法选取福建医科大学附属协和医院2019年5—11月收治的牙周病组临床诊断为龋齿的60例儿童患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为电话随访组和对照组,各30例。电话随访组采用健康宣教联合电话随访干预指导患儿家属照护的方式对患儿进行口腔卫生的干预,对照组采用健康宣教联合患儿家属照护进行干预。观察两组龋齿儿童患者口腔卫生维护行为、父母口腔健康心理认知情况、牙面菌斑百分率、表浅邻面龋率、牙线使用率、复诊率。结果电话随访组刷牙次数、刷牙时间、刷牙范围、饭后漱口及定期牙齿检查显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);电话随访组牙面菌斑百分率、表浅邻面龋率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),牙线使用率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);健康宣教联合电话随访后,电话随访组父母口腔健康心理认知显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),电话随访组父母对儿童口腔健康行为的影响显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);电话随访组复诊率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论电话随访可以有效改善龋齿的儿童患者口腔行为健康习惯,提升父母口腔健康心理认知情况,提高复诊率。Objective To investigate the effect of telephone followup on oral health behavior and follow-up rate of dental caries children.Methods A total of 60 pediatric patients with dental caries in the periodontal disease group admitted to Union Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University from May to November 2019 were selected as the research objects,and were randomly divided into the telephone follow-up group and the control group according to the random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.In the telephone follow-up group,oral health intervention was performed by health propaganda and education combined with telephone follow-up intervention to guide the care of children’s family members.In the control group,health propaganda and education combined with family care was performed.The oral health maintenance behavior,parents’oral health psychological cognition,dental plaque percentage,superficial adjacent caries rate,dental floss utilization rate and follow-up rate were observed in the two groups.Results The frequency of brushing,brushing time,brushing range,mouthwash after meal and regular dental examination in the telephone follow-up group were significantly better than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The percentage of dental plaque and superficial adjacent caries in the telephone follow-up group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),and the floss utilization rate was significantly higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After health education combined with telephone follow-up,the psychological cognition of oral health of parents in the telephone follow-up group was significantly better than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),and the influence of parents in the telephone follow-up group on oral health behavior of children was significantly better than that in the control group,the differe

关 键 词：电话随访 儿童患者 口腔健康行为习惯 复诊率 龋齿儿童 效果 

分 类 号：R780[医药卫生—口腔医学]