西夏王室佛教活动探析  

The Study of Western Xia Dynasty's Buddhism Activities in Cultural Anthropological Perspective

作　　者：冯雪俊[1] FENG Xue-jun(International school of Chinese Studies of Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710062,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学国际汉学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期77-81,共5页Journal of Qinghai Normal University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“西夏华严信仰研究”(17XZJ013)。

摘　　要：西夏佛教在西夏历史上起着精神文化领域的奠基石作用,是西夏统治者对其王朝精神领域向心力、凝聚力建设的重要元素。西夏统治民族党项族的地理分布、人口规模、生产、生活习性决定了其崇佛的必然性。西夏王室在求取佛经、修建佛塔、翻译及校勘佛经、以及严格僧官制度等方面的活动,呈现出一定的阶段性特点。西夏王室的佛教活动对西夏王朝的历史产生巨大的影响,它促进了西夏境内各民族间的交流与融合,在西夏历史上发挥了重要作用。Through'Western Xia's history,Buddhism played a landmark role in its religious and cultural area,it is'Western Xia'rulers and the empire's essential element to create national solidarity.This paper will divide into three parts to systematically introduce the main topic.The first part will demonstrate the reasons of'Western Xia's majority group-'Dangxiang'ethnic group selected the Buddhism as their majority religion.In the following part,this paper will analyse'Western Xia's major Buddhism activities.In the final part,this paper will point out that,somehow,Buddhism promotes'Western Xia'domestic nations'integration and exchange,it is the crucial imperial policy to rule the grassroots,create the national culture and build its national identity.

关 键 词：西夏 佛教 身份认同 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]