中古汉语并列式双音总括副词的始见书证问题商补  

On theInitial Documentary Evidence of Paratactic Disyllabic Omnibus Adverbs in Med-ancient Chinese

作　　者：周广干[1] 薛文华 ZHOU Guang-gan;XUE Wen-hua(School of Chinese Language and Literature ShaanXi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期112-117,共6页Journal of Qinghai Normal University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：陕西师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“《国语》的语言特点及著述时代考察”(19SZYB18)。

摘　　要：中古汉语时期涌现出一大批双音总括副词,这些双音词主要是通过先秦时期常见的总括副词同义并列复合而成,且主要使用于中古文献中。《汉语大词典》作为收词量最大的专门辞书,取材范围广,所收词条能够反映汉语词汇的历史面貌和使用状况,当然也包括对各时期虚词的收释。《汉语大词典订补》有一定的修订和补充。就中古汉语并列式双音总括副词而言,《汉语大词典》及《汉语大词典订补》均失收了部分词条,在所收释的总括副词词条中,也都存在溯源不够、书证偏晚等问题,需结合通检就始见书证问题加以补正。A large number of disyllabic omnibus adverbs emerged in the Mid-ancient Chinese period.These disyllabic adverbs are mainly compounded through the synonymous juxtaposition of the common omnibus adverbs in the Pre-Qin period,and are mainly used in the Mid-ancient documents.As a special dictionary with the largest collection of words,the Han Yu Da Ci Dian has a wide range of materials.The entries collected can reflect the historical appearance and use of Chinese words,as well as the collection and interpretation of function words in various periods.Although there are some amendments and supplements.As far as the disyllabic omnibus adverbs in Med-Chinese are concerned,the Han Yu Da Ci Dian and the Han Yu Da Ci Dian DingBu have lost some entries.In the omnibus adverb entries,there are also problems such as insufficient traceability and late documentary evidence,which need to be corrected in combination with general inspection.

关 键 词：并列式双音词 总括副词 《汉语大词典》 书证 中古汉语 

分 类 号：H039[语言文字—语言学]