关中山东方言岛语言接触的制约机制  

The Restriction Mechanism of Language Contact in Shandong Dialect Islands of Guanzhong

作　　者：扎西央宗 陈荣泽[1] bKra-shis gYang-vdzoms;CHEN Rongze(College of Language and Literature,Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang 712082,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学文学院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2022年第1期53-57,共5页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CYY018)。

摘　　要：关中的中东部地区分布着数以百计的山东方言岛,这些方言岛多形成于清末,至今已有百余年的历史。山东方言岛与关中方言、周围的山东方言等有着频繁的语言接触,从而使得方言岛在语言结构和语言功能上发生了不同程度的变化,其变化受到多种因素制约。从接触主体和接触关系两个方面讨论了关中山东方言岛语言接触的制约机制。接触首主体中的人口、地理、社会环境、语言态度,接触次主体中的语言形式、语言强弱,以及接触关系中的接触方式、接触强度对关中山东方言岛的语言接触都产生制约作用。In the central and eastern Guanzhong, there are hundreds of Shandong dialect islands,most of which were formed in the late Qing Dynasty with a history of more than 100 years. During this period, Shandong dialect islands had frequent language contact with Guanzhong dialects and Shandong dialects, which made Shandong dialect islands change in different degrees in language structure and language function, with its change being restricted by many factors. In this paper, the author mainly discusses the restriction mechanism of language contact in Shandong dialect islands of Guanzhong from two aspects of contact subject and contact relationship. Population, geography, social environment and language attitude in the first subject of language contact, language form and language strength in the second subject of language contact, as well as contact mode and contact intensity in the contact relationship all restrict the language contact in Shandong dialect islands of Guanzhong.

关 键 词：关中 山东方言岛 语言接触 制约机制 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]