竹业机械技术现状与发展对策  

Current Situation and Development Countermeasures of Bamboo Machinery Technology

作　　者：苗虎[1,2] 王晓欢 费本华[2] 张伟 Miao Hu;Wang Xiaohuan;Fei Benhua;Zhang Wei(Research Institute of Wood Industry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan,Beijing 100102,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京100091 [2]国际竹藤中心,北京100102

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2022年第2期6-11,28,共7页World Bamboo and Rattan

基　　金：国家林业和草原局林业科学技术推广项目“木结构锯材应力分等装备制造技术应用与推广”([2019]35);国家“十三五”重点研发计划“竹资源全产业链增值增效技术集成与示范”(2016YFD0600900)。

摘　　要：竹业机械现代化是竹产业创新发展的重要标志,更是国家林草事业高质量发展和助力乡村振兴的重要保障。文章通过调研分析国内外竹业机械技术发展现状,认为虽然中国竹业机械化取得了较大进展,但与竹产业发展规模和现代化要求还存在较大差距,与农业机械化水平差距甚远,远不能适应竹产业创新发展目标要求。因此,迫切需要加强国家、省(市、区)、县各级科研立项与资金扶持研发新装备,强化产业上下游企业协同攻关,推进生产机艺结合技术创新,创建竹林采伐运输与仓储一体化解决方案,并推动竹业机械化示范园区建设,为竹资源开发利用探索并创立符合新时代要求的业态发展模式。Bamboo machinery modernization is a symbol of the innovation and development of bamboo industry,and it acts as an important guarantee for the high-quality development of national forestry and grass industry and the rural revitalization.Through the investigation and analysis of the development status of bamboo machinery technology at home and abroad,it is concluded that bamboo mechanization is far from meeting the goals of innovation development of bamboo industry although it has made great progress in China,and there is a great gap between bamboo mechanization development and the requirements of bamboo industry in development scale and modernization and even a wider gap from the development level of agricultural mechanization.Therefore,it is an urgent need to launch science research projects and give financial support for the research and development of new equipment at national,provincial(municipality and autonomous region)and county levels,coordinate upstream and downstream enterprises to carry out research,promote technical innovation in production,create the solution to integrate bamboo logging,transportation and storage,and promote the construction of bamboo industry mechanization demonstration park,so as to explore and create a business development model that meets the requirements of the new era for the development and utilization of bamboo resources.

关 键 词：竹产业 竹业机械 技术现状 发展对策 

分 类 号：S776[农业科学—森林工程] F326.2[农业科学—林学] F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]