“煤–水–环”绿色协调发展评价指标体系构建与应用——以寺河井田为例  

Construction and application of“coal-water-environment”coordinated development evaluation index system:A case study of Sihe Minefield

作　　者：王庆伟 郭彪 宋梅[2] 闫强[3,4] WANG Qingwei;GUO Biao;SONG Mei;YAN Qiang(School of Earth Science and Engineering,North China University of Water Conservancy and Hydropower,Zhengzhou 450045,China;School of Management,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;Research Center for Global Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China;Institute of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电大学地球科学与工程学院,河南郑州450045 [2]中国矿业大学(北京)管理学院,北京100083 [3]中国地质科学院全球矿产资源研究中心,北京100037 [4]中国地质科学院矿产研究所,北京100037

出　　处：《煤田地质与勘探》2022年第4期98-105,共8页Coal Geology & Exploration

基　　金：中国水资源生态配置及全球战略项目(DD20190652);河南自然科学基金面上项目(202300410278)。

摘　　要：煤炭开采过程中煤、水、环三者关系的科学构建是煤炭绿色开发的基础。基于系统论的整体性和层次性原理出发,借鉴层次分析理论与灰色系统理论,以煤炭安全开采为目的,同时兼顾水资源与生态环境的保护,科学构建“煤-水-环”绿色协调发展评价指标体系。指标选取均是根据最新行业规程、技术标准及地方指导性规划确定,在考量资源因素的同时兼顾技术发展与环境理念进步的因素;引入灰色系统理论用以度量各指标与目标层的关联度,判定指标选取的科学性和逻辑合理性,并借助层次分析法理论分层次量化指标权重,克服以往在指标选取过程中的随意性及与生产技术实际的脱离。以山西晋城寺河井田为重点评价对象,介绍指标分值的科学获取方法,评价寺河井田“煤-水-环”绿色协调发展的现状条件,诠释“煤-水-环”绿色协调发展评价指标方法体系的可操作性。为验证评价方法体系在同类井田的适用性,对成庄井田进行了评价,两井田评价结果表明,绿色评价方法体系可以为煤炭资源科学开发提供参考,具有一定的实践意义。The scientific construction of the relationship among coal,water,and the environment is the basis of green coal development during the process of coal mining.This paper focus on the coal mining and protection of water resources and the ecological environment,and builds a green coordinated development evaluation index system by taking coal,water and environment into consideration.In this study,the methodology used is holistic and hierarchical principles of system theory.The selection of indicators considering resource factors,technological development and environmental concept progress are determined in accordance with the latest industry regulations,technical standards and local guiding planning.In order to measure the relationship between various indicators and goals,the gray system theory is introduced to determine the scientificity and logical rationality of the index selection;and quantifies the weight of the index hierarchically with the help of the analytic hierarchy process theory,which overcomes the randomness in the index selection process and the separation from the actual production technology in the past.The article introduces the scientific method of obtaining index scores,evaluates the current conditions of the green coordinated development of Sihe Minefield,and interprets the practicality of the index system method based on the“coal-water-environment”green coordinated development evaluation.The green evaluation method system can provide a reference for the scientific development of coal resources and has certain practical significance.In order to verify the applicability of the evaluation method system in similar minefields,the Chengzhuang Minefield was also evaluated.The results of the two minefields show that the green evaluation method system can provide a reference for the scientific development of coal resources and has certain practical significance.

关 键 词：煤炭-水资源-环境 协调发展 评价指标 体系构建 指标量化 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]