中国各民族族际通婚的结构特征:基于社会网络分析的考察  

The Structural Characteristics of Interethnic Marriage in China:An Investigation Based on Social Networks Analysis

作　　者：巫锡炜[1] 刀玮皓 Wu Xiwei;Dao Weihao(Center for Population and Development Studies,Renmin University of China;School of Sociology and Population Studies,Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心 [2]中国人民大学社会与人口学院,北京100872

出　　处：《人口研究》2022年第2期3-19,共17页Population Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“中国少数民族人口与边疆发展研究”(18JJD840001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：族际通婚数据属于典型的关系数据,可视为由各民族与其他民族通婚联系形成的关系体系。因此,社会网络分析提供的一整套方法可作为族际通婚研究的方法工具,以便利地刻画通婚关系的结构特征。基于2010年第六次全国人口普查数据,首次尝试将该方法用于考察和分析中国各民族族际通婚的结构性特征。初步应用揭示,中国形成了一个以汉族为中心的大的全国族际通婚圈,同时存在少数民族间凝聚力明显有别的8个地方性子通婚圈,该结构特征是中华民族多元一体格局的直观体现。可见,社会网络分析是揭示和认识族际通婚关系结构的可靠且有效方式,其中,社会网络的图形呈现、中心性测度和社群识别技术可为族际通婚关系的分析提供直观和详细的补充信息。Interethnic marriage can be viewed as a social relation system characterized by a set of ethnic groups and their intermarriage ties.Therefore,Interethnic marriage data are relational data.This paper is the first attempt to use social network analysis methods and tools to depict the structural characteristics of Interethnic marriage relations in China.Based on 2010 census data,this research suggests that a national Interethnic marriage circle centered on the Han ethnic group has formed.Meanwhile,there are 8 local intermarriage sub-circles which consist of different minority ethnic groups.Such structure demonstrated a diversified but integrated Chinese nation.Social network analysis is a reliable and valid approach to understand the structure of Interethnic marriage relations.The graphical presentation of social networks,centrality measurement and community identification technology are especially useful.

关 键 词：族际通婚 通婚圈 社会网络分析 中心性测度 社群识别 

分 类 号：C912.3[经济管理] C956[社会学]