强制适用电子诉讼义务制度研究  

On the Mandatory Application of the Electronic Obligation to Litigate

作　　者：朴顺善 PIAO Shun-shan(Law School,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China;Law School,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学法学院,重庆401120 [2]黑龙江大学法学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《西南政法大学学报》2022年第2期16-31,共16页Journal of Southwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划一般项目“黑龙江自贸区仲裁纠纷解决机制创新研究”(20FXB123)。

摘　　要：强制特定主体适用电子诉讼义务制度是电子诉讼特有制度,美国、德国、韩国等电子诉讼较为发达的国家已有立法例。电子诉讼最重要的基本制度是强制特定主体适用电子诉讼制度和保障程序选择权的配套制度。最高人民法院于2021年制定的《人民法院在线诉讼规则》,未引入特定主体强制适用电子诉讼义务。与电子诉讼普及所带来的诉讼便利性和经济性相比,通过立法限制特定主体的程序选择权是可以容忍的。强制适用电子诉讼义务渊源于诉讼经济原则,是司法体制综合配套改革的方向。程序选择权保障原则有利于保护当事人的诉权,强制特定主体适用电子诉讼则从整体上提升了诉讼效率。两者在个案中可通过配套相关权利保障制度,使强制适用电子诉讼义务稳定在既有民事诉讼原则、价值体系中。The system of mandatory application of electronic litigation obligations to specific subjects is unique to electronic litigation.The United States,Germany,South Korea and other countries where electronic litigation is more developed have legislative examples.The most important basic system of electronic litigation is the mandatory application of the electronic litigation system for specific subjects and the supporting system to protect the right to choose the procedure.The Supreme People’s Court in 2021 formulated The People’s Court Online Litigation Rules and did not introduce the mandatory application of electronic litigation obligations of specific subjects.Compared with the convenience and economy of litigation brought by the popularity of electronic litigation,it is tolerable to restrict the procedural options of specific subjects through legislation.The mandatory application of electronic litigation obligation originated from the principle of litigation economy,is the direction of the comprehensive reform of the judicial system.The principle of procedural choice is conducive to the protection of the parties’right to litigation,the mandatory application of electronic litigation of specific subjects is to enhance the overall efficiency of litigation.Both in the case through the relevant rights protection system,so that the mandatory application of electronic litigation obligations in the existing civil litigation principles,value system.

关 键 词：电子诉讼 强制适用 律师强制适用制度 程序选择权保障 

分 类 号：DF72[政治法律—诉讼法学]