混合回收下逆向供应链主导模式和物流模式决策  

Decision-making of Dominant Mode and Logistics Mode for Reverse Supply Chain under Mixed Recycling

作　　者：公彦德 杨君歆 GONG Yande;YANG Junxin(Business School,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,China)

机构地区：[1]南京审计大学商学院,江苏南京211815

出　　处：《工业工程》2022年第2期42-49,共8页Industrial Engineering Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目资助项目(18YJA630026);江苏高校“青蓝工程”资助项目;江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划资助项目(KYCX20_1697)。

摘　　要：目前关于不同物流服务模式和主导模式的研究均是在单一回收渠道的假设下进行的,少有针对混合回收模式进行相关研究。为此,构建模型,运用博弈论方法求解。比较发现如下。1)企业定价决策、物流策略以及逆向供应链系统的稳定性均与物流自营再制造节约成本和物流外包再制造节约成本间的比值T有关。2)制造商和销售商都视自己主导的逆向供应链系统为最优选择,但其主导模式对应物流策略的选择却各不相同。当T值较小时,主导企业均倾向于物流外包策略;当T值较大时,主导企业均倾向于物流自营策略;当T值适中时,主导模式不同,对应物流策略的选择也不尽相同。3)无论谁为主导企业,当T值较大或较小时,制造商和销售商易达成长期合作,两种物流模式对应的逆向供应链系统均具有较高稳定性;当T值适中时,两者合作可能性最低,即使双方促成合作,该逆向供应链系统也极不稳定。At present,the research on different logistics service modes and dominant modes is under the assumption of a single recycling channel,and there are few related studies on the mixed recycling mode.For this reason,through the construction of models,using game theory to solve and conducting a comparative analysis,it is found the following results.1)Enterprise pricing decisions,logistics strategies and the stability of reverse supply chain system are all related to the ratio T of cost savings from remanufacturing between self-logistics and logistics outsourcing.2)Both manufacturers and retailers regard their leading reverse supply chain system as the optimal choice,but the choices of the corresponding logistics strategies are different.When the value of T is small,the leading enterprises tend to logistics outsourcing strategies;when the value of T is large,the leading enterprises prefer self-logistics strategies;when the value of T is moderate,the choice of corresponding logistics strategies are different according to the dominant modes.3)No matter who is the leading enterprise,when the value of T is large or small,it is easy for manufacturers and retailers to form cooperation,and the reverse supply chain system corresponding to the two logistics models has high stability;when the value of T is moderate,the possibility of cooperation between the two is the lowest,and even if the two sides form cooperation,the reverse supply chain system is also extremely unstable.

关 键 词：逆向供应链 博弈论 主导模式 物流策略 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]