试析庄子“照之于天”智慧  

On Zhuangzi’s Wisdom of “Seeking Enlightenment from Heaven”

作　　者：徐春根[1] 庄慧华 XU Chun-gen;ZHUANG Hui-hua(School of politics and law,Jiaying University,Meizhou 514015,China;School of Marxism,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院政法学院,广东梅州514015 [2]广州大学马克思主义学院,广州510006

出　　处：《嘉应学院学报》2022年第1期32-35,52,共5页Journal of Jiaying University

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“庄子价值哲学研究”(GD11XZX03);广东省普通高校人文社会科学省市共建重点研究基地嘉应学院客家研究院2017年度招标课题“儒释道与客家文化关系研究”(17KYKT14)。

摘　　要：千百年来,人世间的纷争、冲突、乃至战争从未曾止息,其核心症结之一在于世人往往倾向于“自是而非彼,美己而恶人”,而不愿意从更为超越的角度看问题。庄子期望人们能够从自以为是、相与为非的如环无端的困局挣脱出来,提出“照之于天”即站在天道的角度观照世间万有、审视社会人生;如此一来,人们好像是站在圆心上,能够理解在圆周上运动着的一切,但自己则不会参与到或纠结于是是非非的纷争之中。庄子“照之于天”智慧提醒世人应学会相互尊重彼此天然存在的差异,不应把自己认可的价值观念直接或简单等同于普遍价值,而且,族群与族群或人与人之间不要总是“以邻为壑”,不应总是想着要战胜、消灭对方,而应与人为善、相互珍爱彼此的生存权力以及人们赖以生存的自然与人文环境,否则,人类必将整体性地错过本该属于自己的幸福生活,和谐世界的建构也终将停留在空想中。For thousands of years,wherever is human being,there are disagreements,conflicts,or even wars.The main reason is that mankind has the tendency to think that he is always right,and others are wrong,or he is the prettiest and others are ugly,instead of viewing things in a bigger scale.With hope of people getting out of the predicament of a vicious cycle of claiming each other wrong,Zhuangzi came up the theory of “Seeking enlightenments from Heaven”,which choose an angle from the heaven(nature law) to view the world and examine things happening around us.By practicing that,people place themselves in the center of a circle to understand better everything happening on the circumference of the circle without himself being entangled or irritated by those rights or wrongs.Zhuangzi’s wisdom of “seeking enlightenments from heaven” reminds us of respecting the natural difference between human beings instead of imposing our value that we think is right on others or taking it as common value.What’s more,tribes or human beings shouldn’t benefit oneself at other’s expense,with attempt to win over or diminish others.Instead,we should treat each other with good intention,respect and cherish each other’s right of existence,the nature,and social environments that we live in and rely on.Otherwise,we human beings as a whole will miss out our happiness we could have,and a harmony world will only exist in our dream.

关 键 词：庄子 照之于天 以道观之 超越相对 和谐世界 

分 类 号：B223.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]