“三融、三层、三师、三结合”模式下高校创新创业型大学生培养路径解析  

Under the mode of"three integration,three layers,three divisions and three combinations"analysis on the training path of innovative and entrepreneurial college students in colleges and universities

作　　者：吕雪艳[1] LV Xueyan(Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学,天津300350

出　　处：《未来与发展》2022年第4期109-112,89,共5页Future and Development

基　　金：天津市2021年度大学生创新创业专项课题“基于‘三层、三融、三师’模式下的高校创新创业人才培养路径研究”(课题编号:TJZC-202102009)的研究成果。

摘　　要：随着以智能化为主要特征的时代发展新趋势的凸显,以高附加值产品生产为主要特征的我国经济发展新特点的凸显,以创新能力为主要特征的社会人才需求新变化的凸显,高校创新创业型大学生培养工作继续阔步向前。2021年《关于进一步支持大学生创新创业的指导意见》印发,如何进一步提升高校创新创业人才培养质量,成为高校创新创业教育工作的重中之重。高校可从营造“专创融合、科创融合、思创融合”三融合创新创业文化氛围,进一步提升大学生创新创业的内生动力;完善“创新创业理论基础课程、创新创业实践课程、创新创业实战课程”三层级课程体系,进一步打牢大学生创新创业实力;建设“理论讲师、实践导师、实战良师”三师级教师队伍,进一步提升大学生创新创业能力;健全“用学结合,赛学结合,创学结合”三结合创新创业培养机制,进一步提升大学生创新创业活力等方面积极作为,探索“三融、三层、三师、三结合”模式下,高校创新创业型大学生培养新路径。With the highlight of the new trend of the development of the times with intelligence as the main feature,the highlight of the new characteristics of China's economic development with the production of high value-added products as the main feature,and the highlight of the new changes in the demand for social talents with innovation ability as the main feature,the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial college students in Colleges and universities continues to move forward.In 2021,the guidance on further supporting college students'innovation and entrepreneurship was issued.How to further improve the training quality of innovation and entrepreneurship talents in Colleges and universities has become the top priority of innovation and entrepreneurship education in Colleges and universities.Colleges and universities can further enhance the endogenous driving force of College Students'innovation and entrepreneurship by creating a cultural atmosphere of"integration of specialty and innovation,integration of science and innovation and integration of thinking and innovation";Improve the three-level curriculum system of"basic courses of innovation and entrepreneurship theory,practical courses of innovation and entrepreneurship and practical courses of innovation and entrepreneurship"to further strengthen the innovation and entrepreneurship strength of college students;Build a three division teacher team of"theoretical lecturer,practical tutor and practical good teacher"to further improve college students'innovation and entrepreneurship ability;Improve the innovation and entrepreneurship training mechanism of"combination of use and learning,competition and learning,and innovation and learning",further improve the innovation and entrepreneurship vitality of college students,and explore a new path for the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial college students under the mode of"three integration,three layers,three divisions and three combinations".

关 键 词：创新创业 大学生 文化氛围 课程体系 教师队伍 培养机制 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]