五气经天的天文背景考释  

Textual analysis of the astronomical background of ‘Five Qi Jing Tian’

作　　者：田合禄 田峰[2] TIAN He-lu;TIAN Feng(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Taiyuan City Vocational College,Taiyuan 030027,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [2]太原城市职业技术学院,太原030027

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2021年第11期6352-6363,共12页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：文章依据易学三易思维还原古人观天象的方法解释了"五气经天图",笔者依此破解了五运六气理论的基本关键内容。不易:一指太阳周年南北回归线三线四点视运动规律,二指朔望月纳甲图的月亮视运动规律,三指二十八宿。变易:一指太阳运动4年一闰日,二指朔望月19年7闰、黄白交点退行西移及月亮缠黄道的太过不及,三指日月交会周期点等。简易:指将太阳运动、月亮运动及二十八宿概括纳入1个图中,一目了然。所以笔者认为,只取月运十干五气名"五气经天图"不公允,建议改为"日月星辰天纲图"。笔者通过分析发现,太阳周年南北回归线三线四点视运动才是"日月星辰天纲图"的核心,在太阳视运动的基础上发现了偕日出入的二十八宿,才有月亮缠黄道的运行和月行九道,才有日月运动到那宿出现了自然灾害。This paper explains the ‘Five Qi Jing Tian Picture’ according to the method of restoring the ancients’ view of the celestial phenomena by the thought of ‘Three Yi’ in Yiology, and the authors have solved the basic key content of the theory of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors. Bu Yi: one refers to the annual tropic of cancer of the sun, three lines and four points apparent motion law, two refers to the lunar apparent motion law of the new moon Najia map, three refers to twenty-eight constellations. Bian Yi: one refers to the movement of the sun in 4 years has one leap day, the second refers to the new moon in 19 years has 7 leap rounds, the retrograde westward movement of the intersection of yellow and white, the moon’s too little entanglement with the ecliptic, and the third refers to the periodic point of the sun moon intersection. Jian Yi: refers to the sun’s movement, the moon’s movement and twenty-eight constellations summarized into a picture, at a glance. Therefore, the authors think that it is unfair to take the name of ‘Five Qi Jing Tian Picture’, and suggests that it be changed to ‘Sun Moon Star Tian Gang Picture’. Through the analysis, the authors find that the sun’s annual tropic of cancer three line four point apparent motion is the core of the ‘Sun Moon Star Tian Gang Picture’. On the basis of the sun’s apparent motion, the authors find that only twenty-eight constellations in and out of the sun, the moon around the ecliptic and the nine paths of the moon, and the sun moon movement to the constellations appeared natural disasters.

关 键 词：五气经天 太阳运动 月体纳甲 月行九道 二十八宿 三易 日月星辰天纲图 五运六气 

分 类 号：R226[医药卫生—中医基础理论]