刍论感官与中药药性的确定和量化  

Disscussion on determination and quantification of property of Chinese materia medica under the sensory

作　　者：毕磊 姜婷月 刘欣[1] 崔一然 BI Lei;JIANG Ting-yue;LIU Xin;CUI Yi-ran(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Beijing Hospital of TCM Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100010,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [2]首都医科大学附属北京中医医院,北京100010

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2021年第11期6452-6454,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(No.82003960);国家重点研发计划项目(No.2019YFC1710604);中央本级重大增减支项目(No.2060302);北京市优秀人才培养项目(No.2018000021469G256);北京中医药大学基本科研-重点攻关项目(No.2020-JYB-ZDGG-039)。

摘　　要：中药药性的量化是中药药性理论研究的重要组成部分,其不同的量化标准通常对应着不同的量化结果。为确定符合中药药性理论建立之初药性认识的量化标准,文章从对中药药性及其理论的认识入手,推测古人确定中药药性的思路和工具。认为多感官整合是中药药性确定的基础,象思维是中药药性理论形成的影响因素,因而在量化上应考虑各感官刺激的加权运算以及韦伯-费希纳定律的应用。通过尝试建立公式对中药药性进行量化,以期为统一的中药药性量化标准提供参考。The quantification of property of Chinese materia medica is an important part of the study of the property theory of Chinese materia medica. But different quantification standards usually correspond to different quantitative results. In order to determine the quantification standards that meet the initial understanding of the property of Chinese materia medica, this paper will infer the ideas and tools for the former to determine the property from the perspective of understanding. Multisensory integration is considered to be determine the basis of property of Chinese materia medica, while the theory is influenced by Xiang thinking, and each sensory stimulus should be weighted and Weber-Fechner Law should be applied in the quantification process.Meanwhile, this paper attempts to establish a formula for quantification, in order to provide reference for a unified quantification standard of property of Chinese materia medica.

关 键 词：中药药性理论 药性量化 多感官整合 象思维 

分 类 号：R285.1[医药卫生—中药学]