中医四诊精细化特征与方法  

Characteristics and methods of refinement of four diagnostic methods

作　　者：李金霞[1] 周小青[1] 郑彩杏 赖丽娜 LI Jin-xia;ZHOU Xiao-qing;ZHENG Cai-xing;LAI Li-na(Collaborative Center for Research and Innovation of Digital Chinese Medicine,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学,湖南省高等学校数字中医药协同创新中心,长沙410208

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2021年第11期6557-6559,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：湖南中医药大学中医诊断学国家重点学科开放基金(No.ZZKF201501,No.2015ZYZD01);湖南中医药大学一流学科开放基金重点项目(No.2021ZYX12);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(No.82104775)。

摘　　要：中医诊断学具有细致入微的诊查方法,应用望、闻、问、切四诊作为诊察手段,重视人体的自我感觉,注重人与时间、空间的多维关系,及人体自身的调节能力,彰显了以人为本的个性化治疗追求,是区别于现代检测手段的不同维度的精准。文章凝练中医四诊精细化特征,提出中医四诊精细化路径与方法,认为应在深刻认识到中医诊法以人为本、注重自我感觉、二次分候、时空多维的优势的基础上,辅以现代技术手段,取长补短,以探索一条更符合中医特色的现代化诊疗之路。Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) diagnosis has a set of nuanced inspecting method, it applys inspection,auscultation, inquiry and pulse-taking as means of diagnosis, and perceives disease from full-time and multiple dimensions. These features show the people-oriented pursuit of personalized treatment and reflect the advanced philosophy of TCM, which is the different dimension of precision from modern testing. In this article, we concise characteristics and methods of refinement of four diagnostic methods, we deem that before the application of modern technology, we should deeply realize the advantages of TCM,which is people-oriented, self-perception-focused, secondary division and dynamic multidimensional perspective, by which means explore a better accurate diagnosis way that accord with the characteristics of TCM.

关 键 词：中医诊断学 四诊 精准诊断 特征 方法 

分 类 号：R241.2[医药卫生—中医诊断学]