极炁时空模型与天人相应理论探析  

Analysis on space-time model of polar energy and the corresponding theory of heaven and man

作　　者：曲永龙 林辰[2] 张玉苹[3] QU Yong-long;LIN Chen;ZHANG Yu-ping(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China;Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京102488 [2]南京中医药大学,南京210000 [3]北京中医药大学良乡校区,北京102488

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2021年第11期6639-6643,共5页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：北京中医药大学2021年度基本科研业务费项目(No.2021-JYB-ZYWJCC012)。

摘　　要：中国古代哲学认为天地万物皆源于气,气是生成万物的本源,是天地万物存在的依据,也是天地万物统一的基础。人作为万物之一秉承天地之气而生,顺应四时之法而成,所以人体的生理、病理与天地之气机运转一一相应,草木虫鱼之形候性味与天地之气机运转一一相符。故而人应天地四时不足而生病者,可以借草木之寒温、气感之相宜者以疗之。干支历法是根据天象和气候变化的自然规律制订出的时间长度和顺序以及它们之间关系的法则,它所使用的干支象形符号也是取材于动植物在特定时间的节律和周期性变化,具有阐述当下时空人与事物状态的特殊功能,是象数理一体化的信息记录系统,因此借助干支历法构建时空模型可以将人体生理病理与动植物的药理态势进行统一应象,为天人相应在中医学中的应用建立了大前提。极炁时空模型立足于中国传统的干支时空模型对干支纪月、干支纪时进行了具体而细致的划分,使得对于当下的阴阳五行之气的表述更加精准灵活,从而把天人相应理论在中医中的应用落到实处。Ancient Chinese philosophy holds that everything in heaven and earth originates from qi, which is the origin of everything, the basis of its existence and the basis of its unity. As one of all things, human beings are born adhering to the qi of heaven and earth, and conform to the law of four seasons. Therefore, the physiology and pathology of human body correspond to the qi movement of heaven and earth one by one, and the shape, weather and taste of vegetation, insects and fish are consistent with the qi movement of heaven and earth one by one. Therefore, people who fall ill due to the shortage of heaven and earth at four seasons can be treated by those who are suitable for cold and warm vegetation and qi. The trunk calendar is the rule of time length and sequence and their relationship worked out according to the natural laws of astronomical phenomena and climate change. The trunk pictograms used in it are also based on the rhythm and periodic changes of animals and plants at a specific time, and have the special function of explaining the state of people and things in the present time and space. It is an information recording system integrating imagery, mathematics and physics. Therefore, constructing a space-time model with the aid of the trunk calendar can unify human physiology and pathology with the pharmacological situation of animals and plants, thus establishing a major premise for the application of correspondence between heaven and man in traditional Chinese medicine. The polar space-time model is based on the traditional Chinese branch space-time model, which makes the description of the current yin-yang and five elements qi more precise and flexible, thus putting the theory of correspondence between heaven and man into practice in Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：天人相应 极炁时空模型 中医学 

分 类 号：R226[医药卫生—中医基础理论]