超声诊断甲状腺乳头状癌颈部转移淋巴结的研究进展  

Advances in ultrasonographic diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid

作　　者：陈雨桐 王燕[1,2] CHEN Yutong;WANG Yan(Department of Ultrasound in Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital,Shanghai 200233,China;Shanghai Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine,Shanghai 200233,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属第六人民医院超声医学科,上海200233 [2]上海超声医学研究所,上海200233

出　　处：《肿瘤影像学》2022年第2期203-207,共5页Oncoradiology

摘　　要：甲状腺癌的发病率在世界范围内逐渐升高,其中甲状腺乳头状癌(papillary carcinoma of the thyroid,PTC)为最常见的病理学类型。PTC具有进展慢、预后好的特点,但颈部淋巴结转移率对预后有较大影响,术前诊断转移淋巴结对于PTC的临床处理具有重要意义。目前超声是诊断颈部转移淋巴结的主要影像学方法之一,然而其准确度仍有待提升。本文就超声诊断PTC颈部淋巴结的研究进展进行综述。The incidence of thyroid carcinoma is increasing worldwide.Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid(PTC),which is the most common pathological type,has a feature of slow progress,and good prognosis.Cervical lymph node metastasis has a large impact on prognosis,and preoperative diagnosis of metastatic lymph nodes has a great role in the clinical management of PTC.Ultrasound is the one main imaging method of preoperative diagnosis of lymph node metastasis,but the accuracy still remains to be further improved.Herein,this article reviewed advances in ultrasonographic diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis in PTC.

关 键 词：甲状腺乳头状癌 淋巴结转移 超声 术前诊断 

分 类 号：R736.1[医药卫生—肿瘤] R445.1[医药卫生—临床医学]