个体与超越:艾米丽·狄金森诗歌的超验主义特性  

The Transcendental Characteristics of Emily Dickinson’s Poems

作　　者：姚秀娟 YAO Xiu-juan(School of Foreign Language,Tianjin Chengjian University,Tianjin 300384,China)

机构地区：[1]天津城建大学外国语学院,天津300384

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期98-102,共5页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

基　　金：2020年度天津市哲学社会科学规划项目:深层生态视域下的美国超验主义思想研究(项目编号:TJWW20-002)。

摘　　要：19世纪美国女诗人艾米丽·狄金森没有直接参与超验主义思想论争,但是她却受到了超验主义思想的影响。狄金森对超验主义批判性的吸收主要表现在以下三个方面:灵性自然、超越俗见以及孤独体验。三者已由爱默生深化,并且由梭罗实践。狄金森虽受所动,但并非刻意模仿。结合个体感悟,融入超验主义思想,狄金森的诗歌体现了她的批判性思维,以及诗人尊重个体感受、向往思想自由的特点。Emily Dickinson,an American poetess in the 19th century,did not directly participate in the debate on Transcendentalism,but she was influenced by Transcendentalism.Dickinson’s adoption of Transcendentalism are concerned with three aspects:nature with spirits,a transcendence of worldly minds,and the experience of solitude.These are all deepened by Emerson and practiced by Thoreau.Dickinson was moved,but she did not slavishly imitate their ideas.In connection with her individual understandings,Dickinson integrated these Transcendental thoughts into her poems,showing her critical thinking,her respect for individual feelings and her yearning for freedom of thought.

关 键 词：美国超验主义 狄金森诗歌 灵性自然 孤独体验 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]