林大钦家训中的儒家教育思想解析  

Analysis of Confucian Educational Thoughts in Lin Daqin’s Family Precepts

作　　者：苏何诚 SU He-cheng(College of Literature and Journalism,Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou,Guangdong,521041)

机构地区：[1]韩山师范学院文学与新闻传播学院,广东潮州521041

出　　处：《韩山师范学院学报》2022年第2期64-69,共6页Journal of Hanshan Normal University

基　　金：岭东人文创新应用研究中心2021年基地立项项目(项目编号:PSA190208)。

摘　　要：潮人自古深受儒家四书五经的熏陶,讲究忠孝礼义廉耻、崇文重教,一向重视家教。潮人历来有立家规、传家训、树家风的传统,其中林大钦就是代表人物之一。家训作为中华传统文化落实在家庭教育的一环,源自西周礼乐教化的君子之教,经由先秦时期孔孟儒学所发扬,汉朝后转向民间家庭教育。以古代儒家经典中的教育思想来解析林大钦家训,从《状元家训》中可归纳出“不慕荣华的天道观”“尚柔积善的生命观”“安贫乐业的工作观”“心存仁义的处世观”四种人生哲理,可作为潮州地区林氏家族在家庭教育上的核心思想,培植子弟养成高尚人格与道德情操。Since ancient times,the Chaozhou people have been deeply influenced by the Four Books and Five Classics of Confucianism,paying attention to loyalty,filial piety,righteousness,honesty,and respect for literature and education,and always attaching importance to family education.The Chaozhou people have a tradition of establishing family rules,passing on family precepts,and establishing family traditions,of which Lin Daqin is one of the representatives.As a part of the implementation of Chinese traditional culture in family education,family precepts originated from the teaching of the gentleman through rites and music in the Western Zhou Dynasty,and was promoted by Confucian and Mencius Confucianism in the pre-Qin period,and then turned to folk family education after the Han Dynasty.By analyzing Zhangyuan’s Family Precepts by Lin Daqin based on the educational thoughts in the ancient Confucian classics,four philosophies of life can be summarized as“a view of heaven that does not admire glory”,“a view of life based on softness and goodness”,“a view of work of living in poverty and working happily”,and“a view of doing things with benevolence and righteousness in mind”.These four philosophies of life can be used as the core ideas of family education of the Lin family in Chaozhou to cultivate the noble personalities and moral sentiments of the children.

关 键 词：潮人家训 林大钦 《状元家训》 儒家家庭教育 

分 类 号：B823.1[哲学宗教—伦理学]