关系共同体:共同体研究的“关系转向”——兼论中国“命运共同体”的共性基础  

Relational Community: Relational Turn of the Community Research——Also Discuss on the Common Foundation of China's Community with a Shared Future

作　　者：陈亚州[1] CHEN Ya-zhou(Institute for Central Asian Studies,School of Politics and International Relations,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学中亚研究所/政治与国际关系学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2022年第3期50-57,共8页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大研究专项项目(编号:21VGQ010);兰州大学人文社科类中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目“新安全观视域下上海合作组织构建安全共同体研究”(编号:21lzujbkyjh002)。

摘　　要：共同体研究正在经历从实体性思维向关系性思维的明显转变。基于关系性思维,共同体可以界定为两个及两个以上的行为体之间形成的相对稳定的社会关系模式,其蕴含着理解现实、规范现实和改造现实的重要功能。一个共同体的关系性主要体现为共同体主体之间的关系、主体与共同体的关系、主体与外部环境的关系以及共同体与外部环境的关系,它们受到共同体主体的自我领悟、正式与非正式制度以及共同体的关系结构等因素的影响。共同体研究的“关系转向”有可能促使共同体研究领域开发出新的研究议题,也可为理解中国政府提出的“命运共同体”系列理念提供共性基础。Community research is undergoing a significant shift from entitative thinking to relational thinking.Based on relational thinking,a community can be defined as a relatively stable social relationship model formed between two or more actors,which contains important functions of understanding reality,regulating reality and transforming reality.The relationality of a community is mainly embodied in the relationship between the subjects of the community,the relationship between the subject and the community,the relationship between the subject and the external environment,and the relationship between the community and the external environment.These relationships are subject to the self-understanding of the community subject,formal and informal institutions and the relationship structure of the community and so on.The relational turn of community research may prompt the development of new research agendas in the community research field,and it can also provide a common basis for understanding the series concepts of the community with a shared future proposed by the Chinese government.

关 键 词：共同体 实体性 关系性 命运共同体 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]