构式语法观下的流行语“做个安静的美男子”研究  

An Analysis of Popular Phrase “zuo ge anjing de meinanzi” Based on the Perspective of Construction Grammar Theory

作　　者：周东杰 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学中文系

出　　处：《世界华文教学》2021年第2期223-233,共11页

摘　　要：流行语不仅反映社会心理,也是一种重要的语言现象,通过分析流行语的语言来分析社会心理是一种很好的途径。本文借鉴构式语法理论框架,结合网络检索的193条真实文本,对流行语“做个安静的美男子”进行分析,发现此条流行语的构式义是“默默做好自己”,反映的社会心理是用搞笑戏谑的方式来让人们回归美好的本质,构式义产生的支点是“安静”和“美男子”两个成分锚点,在语境中的语用特征是表示婉言拒绝和表明想做好自己。本文希望通过此研究为流行语的分析提供一个新的视角。Popular words not only could reflect social psychology,but also were an important language phenomenon.It was a good way to analyze social psychology by analyzing the language of popular words.Based on the theoretical framework of construction grammar and the 193 real texts retrieved from the Internet,the popular phrase“zuo ge an jing de mei nan zi”was investigated.It was found that the construction meaning of this popular phrase was to do oneself well in silence,reflecting the social psychology of making people return to the nature in a funny way.The fulcrums of construction meaning were the anchor points of“an jing”and“mei nan zi”whose context of pragmatic features was to express a polite refusal and to show that they want to be good themselves.This paper provides a new perspective for the analysis of popular phrases.

关 键 词：流行语 构式 语用特征 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]