我国古代货币钱文标识的分类、演变与功能--基于新文化史学理论扩展框架  

The classification,evolution and function of money signs in ancient China Based on the extended framew ork of new cultural history theory

作　　者：曹军新[1] Cao Junxin(Nanchang Central Sub-branch,the people’s Bank of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民银行南昌中心支行

出　　处：《金融发展评论》2021年第12期65-77,共13页Financial Development Review

基　　金：中国人民银行中国货币史研究课题“银元戳记的历史价值及现实效用探究”(编号202024)成果之一。

摘　　要：一直以来,钱币学和货币史学界比较注重历代货币史料梳理和整理,往往对其背后历史文化渊源以及理论缺乏深入阐述,也就是对货币史缺乏从文化人类学、社会人类学等理论上的系统性总结。从人类新文化史学看,货币的本质是一种交换媒介符号,更是一种文化符号。钱体上文化符号大体分为文字类符号与图形类符号两类,但是长期以来,中国古代泉学界和近现代钱币学界通常以“钱文书写”将两类混在一起研究,而忽视各自功能,往往不重视图形类符号的分析,这样不能更完整反映货币文化功能的演进和发展。为此,本文拟基于文化人类学和新文化史学理论,提出和运用货币文化“符号-结构-功能”的扩展框架,从货币本质的理解出发,提出从钱文标识分离出钱文标识新概念,并对中国古代货币钱文标识的分类、演变与功能以及现实启示进行专题研究。For a long time,the circles of numismatics and monetary history have paid more attention to combing and sorting out the historical materials of ancient currencies,but often lack in-depth elaboration on the origin of history and culture as well as theoretical elaboration behind them,and also lack a systematic summary from the theories of cultural anthropology and social anthropology.From the perspective of human new cultural history,the essence of money is not only a symbol of exchange media,but also a cultural symbol.The cultural symbols in money can be generally divided into two types:literal symbols and pictorial symbols.However,for a long time,the ancient Chinese coin collection scholars and the circle of modern numismatics usually study the two types together with"money writing",ignoring their respective functions and often ignoring the analysis of pictorial symbols.So,it can not fully reflect the evolution and development of the function of monetary culture.Therefore,based on the theory of anthropological new cultural history,this paper proposes and uses the extended framework of“symbol-structure-function”of monetary culture.Starting from the understanding of the essence of money,this paper proposes to separate the new concept of money identification from money identification,and makes a special study on the classification,evolution,function and practical enlightenment of money identification in ancient China.

关 键 词：钱币学 钱文标识 钱文书写 新文化史学 符号-结构-功能 

分 类 号：F822.9[经济管理—财政学] K875.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]