经腹超声在克罗恩病中的应用  

Application of transabdominal ultrasound in Crohn’s disease

作　　者：陈伟杰 罗蕾蕾 董志兴 吴静[2] 顾星星[2] 卞兆连[2] Wei-Jie Chen;Lei-Lei Luo;Zhi-Xing Dong;Jing Wu;Xing-Xing Gu;Zhao-Lian Bian(Nantong University,Nantong 226001,Jiangsu Province,China;Department of Gastroenterology,Affiliated Nantong Third Hospital of Nantong University,Nantong 226001,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学,江苏省南通市226001 [2]南通大学附属南通第三医院,江苏省南通市226001

出　　处：《世界华人消化杂志》2022年第8期364-369,共6页World Chinese Journal of Digestology

摘　　要：克罗恩病(Crohn’s disease,CD)是一种原因不明的慢性非特异性肠道炎症性疾病,本病与溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)统称为炎症性肠病(inflammatory bowel disease,IBD).近年来随着克罗恩病的发病率逐渐升高,对疾病的诊断和炎症活动性监测提出了更高的要求,而超声技术的发展,使得经腹超声对克罗恩病的诊查和随访有了更大的意义,也为患者提供了一种有效的无创检查手段.该综述介绍了目前在临床上发展和应用的几种经腹超声和相关技术,阐述了克罗恩病的超声表现,并探讨了经腹超声检查在克罗恩病中的应用价值和前景.Crohn’s disease(CD),a chronic nonspecific intestinal inflammatory disorder of uncertain origin,is collectively referred to as inflammatory bowel disease with ulcerative colitis.In recent years,with the increasing incidence of CD,a greater demand has been put forward for disease diagnosis and inflammatory activity monitoring.With the development of ultrasound technology,transabdominal ultrasound has become more relevant for the diagnosis and follow-up of CD,providing an effective non-invasive examination tool for patients.This review summarizes several transabdominal ultrasound modalities and associated techniques that are presently being developed and utilized in clinical practice,describes the ultrasound manifestations of CD,and discusses the value and prospect of transabdominal ultrasonography in CD.

关 键 词：克罗恩病 超声 炎症活动 狭窄 

分 类 号：R574[医药卫生—消化系统] R445.1[医药卫生—内科学]